#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #CLEP #February2022 | #VonKarmanCrater #LunarMission #Change4 #Yutu2 Lunar adventuring #LunaExploration recently discovered explorationally of macroscopic translucent glass globules Stalagmite detected..

As of Month of January  2022, The CNSA –China National Space Administration CLEP- China Lunar Exploration Program  Belt and Road Initiative Lunar Mission……Chang’e-4 with Yutu two the Lunar rover still working exploring more than 1003.9 meters on the other side of the moon on the 103 Kilometers Diameter Von Karman Crater in which is least than two length by length fifty five Kilometers Hong Kong –Macau- Zhuhai Bridges …. Working Exploring the Crater on the other side of the Moon Chang’e Luna….

On the 19th February 2022 week Hong Kong SAR – Beijing Time CNSA CLEP – China National Space Administration –China Lunar Space Program has released the 23rd batch of scientific data released by Chang’e-4 this month’s data came relatively late, but the content is very rich. More than 240 photos include more than 30 color photos. The data collection time announced this time is during the day of the 27th month (2021.02.04~2021.02.19).

is in the last month day In , experts analysed a “milestone” shaped stone, which, in fact, wasn’t the only similarly shaped stone nearby. Just south of the “milestone”, there is another similar stone, which the driving team calls a “stalagmite”, the relationship between the two is marked in Figure 1 (map from Chapter 27 of the Driving Diary). The focus of this moon and day detection is on this “stalagmite”, and the specific process is full of twists and turns. It is recommended that you read the original text of “Driving Diary”. Data source: Lunar and Planetary Data Release System

At 4:32 on February 6 2022 Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Time, Yutu-2 successfully woke up and entered the 27th lunar day, during which it spent its third Spring Festival on the moon.

Last month, we detected the “milestone” rock. Once the news came out, it attracted the attention of scientists all over the world. Dan Moriarty, a researcher at NASA, said: “This rock sample has Similar to the shape of a shark fin, it’s definitely unusual. ” He said that both the shape of the shark fin, and the apparent bulge near the edge of the rock, indicate a very young geological age and a relatively short existence at the site where it was found. Clive Neal, a famous lunar expert at the University of Notre Dame in the United States, also expressed his views on the rocks. While the “milestone” has attracted the attention of the international aerospace science community, Chinese scientists are gradually unravelling the mystery of its identity.

Strange discoveries always come in pairs. Last month, the pilots found a “stalagmite” shaped stone standing in the south direction, similar to the “milestone” shape. The two echoed each other. Everyone decided to act immediately and explore again. “Stalagmite”.

The rhythm of the whole moon, day and morning was tight and orderly. After three moves, Yutu No. 2 arrived near the “stalagmite” before noon on the moon. At this time, the shadow of the car body blocked the target, and it seemed to persuade Yutu to take a nap and explore the “stalagmite” again. , we had to wait for the Yutu to wake up from the lunch break to continue the probe.

Under the scorching sun, Jade Rabbit spent its Spring Festival, and before the fifth day of the first lunar month, it started work early in the day and afternoon. The pilots controlled Yutu-2 to turn to the intended detection heading. According to the previous ground planning path deduction, the road detected at this time is flat, and the bright surface of the “stalagmite” should be able to enter the infrared field of view. However, the obstacle-avoidance images downloaded to the ground are full of artistic “alternation of light and dark”, which is different from the “simple and straightforward” that scientists hoped to be completely illuminated by sunlight.

There are so many exciting moments in lunar exploration. It is within reach, but it seems to be so far away. However, the pilots have been very patient in the long-term detection, and proposed three detection plans for the current situation: go straight ahead, detour to the southwest side of the “stalagmite”, and detour to the southeast to wait for next month’s detection.

Here are a few photos synthesized from the original images:
Figure 2: Color photos of the “Milestone” taken from a distance
Figures 3 and 4: The lunar image taken by Yutu-2 to the “Stalagmite” (you find the Chang’e-4’s photo) Is the lander yet?)
Figure 5: A close-up photo of the “stalagmite”

After repeated deductions and demonstrations, the last plan was not very feasible and was first excluded, and the remaining two plans entered the final PK. Drivers detour from the west side and the southeast side to verify the feasibility of the second option. Detouring from the southeast, there are many potholes along the way. After starting, Yutu No. 2 will step into the pit, which is more dangerous; while the west side seems to be flat along the way, but there is a large impact crater near the end position. Yutu No. 2 The No. 1 can only move around in a small area between the impact crater and the “stalagmite”. Not only is its range of activity severely limited, which may cause the solar wings to be blocked, but it must also return to the original path after detection, which is laborious and dangerous. After several rounds of calculation and demonstration, direct detection wins.

The pilots controlled the Yutu for the first attempt. The preliminary results show that the actual infrared field of view is about 4 cm away from the ideal field of view. The second time, everyone adjusted according to the suggestions of the scientists and tried again, but the results were still biased. The two failed attempts, and the time was approaching zero, and the station resources were almost exhausted. Facing the temptation of the mystery behind the moon, the pilots were still reluctant to give up and decided to try again. They urgently extended the measurement and control arc for an hour, adjusted the posture of the jade rabbit and probed again. With all the hard work, the images uploaded this time show that the infrared field of view finally accurately covers the narrow light of the “stalagmite” !

Those who travel a hundred miles are half and ninety. When it is unknown whether success or failure will come next time, persevering may be our only chance. This time Yutu No.2 and the pilots did it! Next time, would you like to challenge and persevere for your dreams?

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from their respectives…

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #October2021 | #嫦娥五号The #Moon #Change5 probe its Heroic Lunar Mission from #MonsRumker #LunaExploration #Chang’e5 Research lunar samples refreshing Traditional Understanding of Lunar Evolution…

On October 19th Thursday 2021, the Chinese Academy of Sciences  released the latest research results of the Chang’e-5 lunar scientific research samples. A number of breakthroughs have given a new understanding of the evolution of the moon. The research results of the lunar samples of Chang’e 5 show that magma activity still existed on the moon until 2 billion years ago. The lunar mantle source area of ​​late magma activity is not rich in radioactive heat-generating elements and is very “dry”. This series of research is led by the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Astronomical Observatory, and jointly carried out by a number of research institutions. The related results have formed 4 papers, one published in the “National Science Review”, and published in the international academic journal “Nature” 3 articles.

The duration and geochemical characteristics of the lunar basalt magma are the “keys” for understanding the thermal-chemical evolution of the moon. Previous studies have confirmed that magma activity on the moon lasted at least approximately 2.8 to 3 billion years ago. However, there has been controversy in the scientific community about the exact time when the lunar magma activity ceased. The study found that the lunar sample of Chang’e 5 is a new type of lunar basalt, which is different from the lunar samples collected and returned by the United States and the Soviet Union. Researchers analyzed more than 50 uranium-rich minerals in the basalt cuttings of the Chang’e 5 lunar sample and determined that the basalt formation age was 20.30±0.04 billion years, indicating that there was still magma activity on the moon until 2 billion years ago, which is more than the limit of previous lunar samples. Magma activity has been extended for about 800 million years.

​10月19日,中国科学院发布嫦娥五号月球科研样品最新研究成果,多项突破性进展给出了对月球演化的全新认识。嫦娥五号月球样品研究结果显示,月球直到20亿年前仍存在岩浆活动,晚期岩浆活动的月幔源区并不富含放射性生热元素,而且非常“干”。该系列研究由中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所和国家天文台主导,联合多家研究机构共同开展,相关成果形成4篇论文,在《国家科学评论》发表1篇,在国际学术期刊《自然》发表3篇。

月海玄武岩浆的持续时间和地球化学特征是理解月球热-化学演化的“钥匙”。此前的研究已证实,月球岩浆活动至少持续到大约28亿至30亿年前。但对于月球岩浆活动停止的确切时间,科学界一直存在争议。研究发现,嫦娥五号月球样品为一类新的月海玄武岩,不同于美国和苏联采集返回的月球样品。科研人员对嫦娥五号月球样品玄武岩岩屑中50余颗富铀矿物进行分析,确定玄武岩形成年龄为20.30±0.04亿年,表明月球直到20亿年前仍存在岩浆活动,比以往月球样品限定的岩浆活动延长了约8亿年。

The cause of the most recent magmatic activity on the Moon has always been an unsolved mystery. At present, there are two possible explanations in the scientific community: the lunar mantle source is rich in radioactive elements to provide a heat source, or the lunar mantle is rich in water to lower its melting point. The latest study found that the lunar mantle source area of ​​the basalt from the lunar sample of Chang’e 5 is not enriched in “Krip material.” Since the “Krip material” is rich in radioactive heat-generating elements, this result proves that the radioactive heat-generating elements of the lunar mantle are not the main reason for the formation of the basalt of the Chang’e-5 lunar sample. Regarding whether the magma source area is rich in water, the research team measured the water content and hydrogen isotopic composition in the basalt of the Chang’e 5 lunar sample, and found that the water content in the lunar mantle source area was only 1 to 5 micrograms/g, which means that the lunar mantle Very “dry”. This discovery also excludes the hypothesis that the lunar mantle is rich in water and has a low melting point, resulting in an abnormally prolonged duration of magma activity in this area.

月球最晚期岩浆活动的成因一直是未解之谜,目前科学界存在两种可能的解释:月幔源区富含放射性元素以提供热源,或月幔富含水从而降低其熔点。最新研究发现,嫦娥五号月球样品玄武岩的月幔源区并不富集“克里普物质”。由于“克里普物质”富含放射性生热元素,这一结果证明月幔放射性生热元素并不是形成嫦娥五号月球样品玄武岩的主要原因。对于岩浆源区是否富含水,科研团队测定了嫦娥五号月球样品玄武岩中的水含量和氢同位素组成,发现月幔源区的水含量仅为1至5微克/克,也就是说月幔非常“干”。这一发现也排除了月幔富水而具有低熔点,导致该区域岩浆活动持续时间异常延长的猜想。

Water content and hydrogen isotopic composition of apatite and melt inclusions in the Chang’e-5 basalt sample
Backscattered scanning electron microscope image of apatite and magma inclusions in the Chang’e-5 basalt (a) A complete picture of the basalt cuttings (406-010,023) in the alloy target. The cuttings are mainly composed of olivine (Ol), It is composed of pyroxene (Px), feldspar (Pl) and ilmenite (Ilm), and a small amount of iron olivine (Fa), meteorite (Tro), spinel (Sp), apatite (Apa) and Quartz (Q). 
(B), (c) and (d) are the partial images of the cuttings respectively. 
(B) The figure shows the melt inclusion (MI) surrounded by ilmenite. 
(C) and (d) show that apatite is mainly produced in the intergranular area and is euhedral or semi-automorphic

According to the hypothesis of the origin of the big impact, the original Earth collided with a planetary planet the size of Mars, forming a “disk” composed of high-temperature magma and gas around the earth. When the temperature begins to cool, materials such as silicate first gather to form the moon (Figure 1), and water is a highly volatile material that escapes into space in a gaseous form and is lost. Therefore, the moon born in this way contains almost no water and is a nearly dry planet. The research results of the lunar samples of Chang’e 5 further provided supporting evidence for the origin and evolution of the moon, raised new scientific questions for the study of the lunar thermal evolution history, and proposed new directions for future lunar exploration and research.

We welcome domestic and foreign scientists to join the ranks of the research on these data and samples. At present, research on lunar samples is mainly carried out by domestic scientific research institutions, and foreign scientists have joined the Chinese team to carry out joint research. In the follow-up, we will issue relevant policies, uphold the principles of “equality and mutual benefit, peaceful use, and inclusive development”, expand international exchanges and cooperation, and provide more Chinese wisdom, Chinese solutions, and Chinese power for the peaceful use of space and the promotion of a community with a shared future for mankind.

根据大撞击起源假说,原始地球与一个火星大小的星子碰撞,形成了一个围绕地球的、由高温岩浆和气体组成的“盘”。当温度开始冷却时,硅酸盐等物质首先聚集形成月球(图1),而水属于强挥发的物质,会以气态形式向太空逃逸而丢失。因此,这种方式诞生的月球,几乎不含水,是一个近乎干透了的星球。嫦娥五号月球样品的研究成果进一步为月球起源及演变提供了支撑证据,为月球热演化历史研究提出了新的科学问题,对未来的月球探测和研究提出了新的方向。

我们欢迎国内外科学家加入对这些数据和样品的研究行列。目前,月球样品研究主要由国内科研机构牵头开展,也有国外的科学家加入中国团队开展联合研究。后续,我们将出台相关政策,秉持“平等互利、和平利用、包容发展”的原则,扩大国际交流与合作,为人类和平利用太空、推动人类命运共同体提供更多中国智慧、中国方案、中国力量。

Images and visuals are from Weibo and there respectives.

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #CLEP #September2021 | #VonKarmanCrater #LunarMission #Change4 #Yutu2 Lunar adventuring #LunaExploration 799 meters more Exploring working holiday #LunarPhotography #LunarSelifes.. #AGallery

As of 6th September 2021, The CNSA –China National Space Administration CLEP- China Lunar Exploration Program  Belt and Road Initiative Lunar Mission……Chang’e-4 with Yutu two the Lunar rover still working exploring more than 799 meters on the other side of the moon on the 103 Kilometers Diameter Von Karman Crater in which is least than two length by length fifty five Kilometers Hong Kong –Macau- Zhuhai Bridges …. Working Exploring the Crater on the other side of the Moon Chang’e Luna….

Having exploring more than 799 meters taking lunar photography with the ultimate Lunar Selfies in which gathering then Yutu two Lunar Rover team China Lunar and Deep Space Exploration Engineering Ground Application System also : Lunar and Planetary Data Publishing System​​​… After processing the eighteenth batch of scientific data just released by Chang’e-4, a part of it was selected to synthesize several large pictures to continue to show the desolation of the moon. The first three shots were taken in full color mode, and the fourth shot was a high-definition photo in color mode.

 Processing the eighteenth batch of scientific data of Chang’e 4 was released, and the mileage of Yutu 2 reached 799 meters On September 3, 2021, the ground application system of the lunar exploration project publicly released the 18th batch of scientific data of Chang’e 4. As of the end of August 2021, the Chang’e 4 lander and the Yutu 2 lunar rover have completed the 33rd month of scientific exploration, and the lunar rover has accumulated a mileage of 799 meters. The data released this time is provided by the ground application system, including the scientific data obtained by the four scientific payloads on the Chang’e 4 lander and the patrol vehicle (Yutu 2 lunar rover) during the second December day. There are a total of 603 data files, with a total data volume of 2.82GB……  

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives…!

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #CLEPS #中国探月|#August2020 #VonKarmanCrater #LunarMission #Change4 #Yutu2 Waking up on another Luna trekking Luna with #LunaExploration ….

On 12th August 2020 – Monday……  The CNSA –China National Space Administration Belt and Road Initiative……On the far side of the moon on the least one hundred Kilometer diameter Von Karman Carter in which, with a new round of dawn, the Chang’e 4 lander and the “Yutu 2” lunar rover ended their moon night dormancy at 14:54 on August 13 and 20:34 on August 12, respectively. Wake up by light and enter the 21st day working period. The working conditions of the two instruments are normal, the energy is balanced, and the exploration journey on the back of the moon continues.

According to the panoramic camera stitched image, DOM image and other data, the “Yutu-2” lunar rover will drive to the basalt or high-reflectivity impact crater area northwest of the current detection point during the daytime work period of this month. At that time, the panoramic camera, infrared imaging spectrometer, and central atom detector will be turned on for detection, and the moon-measuring radar will carry out simultaneous detection during driving……

In addition, the “Yutu-2” lunar rover plans to choose an opportunity to carry out panoramic ring shooting in the higher terrain at the junction of the two impact craters (the edge of the degraded impact crater).

Previous work The preparationally work Launching towards the Dark side of the moon in which to establishment of communication with Queqiao- Known as the Magpie Bridge in which namely relating to the Jin Dynasty story with Cowhearder and Weaver girl in which the Magpie forms a Milky way bridge to  have the lovers to meet together …..  In which is the same way for making that communications relay point with the other side of the moon with Earth… in which Chang’e is the name of the Luna goddess in which relates towards the Mid-Autumn festival…..  in which related to a time in Imperial China History where there was massive famine where it was the weather environment was so unbearable to live in which it relates to it was so hot it felt like ten suns had heated up on Middle Kingdom –China in which a General whom Archery skills where unmatched that he fired his arrows towards nine suns therefore reducing the hot environment…after the events the Archer General Hou Yi was given the  elixir of immortality in which apparent someone was tempting to steal the elixir then Hou Yi wife intervene by eating the pill then she ascend towards the night sky toward the moon with.. in Hou Yi paid tribute to his wife with many offerings to her during the Mid-Autumn festival..

It is the first time that CNSA has sent a lunar rover towards the other side of the moon, also it’s the first time a Space agency has done so… Chang’e four Lunar Rover is the advance version of also its was currently a backup rover to its older sisters… Landing on the far side of the moon, is the proposal Von Karman Crater, with the flat basin Chang’e four mission profile is to measure the lunar surface temperature over during its mission duration, to measure the various chemicals and material compositions on that side of the moon… also the rover acts like a radio astronomy in low frequencies also cosmic ray structure identification or solar weather Coronal Mass Ejection observation between the Sun and Earth..

In which with this mission experience there’s another sister on her way towards the moon in Change5 lunar Rover with a returnable sample launcher spacecraft module in which Change5 Lunar Rover Launch is expected to be launch by 2020.. In which it’ll Data procurement role will be more expansive than her current sister Change4, with more experiments installations onboard to study the Lunar landscape more closely..

在遥远的月球背面,伴随着新一轮的曙光,嫦娥四号着陆器和“玉兔二号”月球车分别于8月13日14时54分和8月12日20时34分结束月夜休眠,受光照自主唤醒,进入第21月昼工作期。两器工况正常,能量平衡,继续月球背面的探索之旅。

根据全景相机拼接影像、DOM影像等数据,“玉兔二号”月球车在本月昼工作期,将向当前探测点西北方向玄武岩或反射率较高的撞击坑区域行驶。届时全景相机、红外成像光谱仪、中心原子探测仪将开机探测,行驶过程中测月雷达开展同步探测。

此外,“玉兔二号”月球车计划在两个撞击坑交界处(退化撞击坑边缘)的地势较高区域择机开展全景环拍。

Images and visuals are from Weibo CNSA China National Space Administration also CLEPS..  China Lunar Exploration Program中国探月…..

#IPhonePhotography #攝影 #月神隕石坑 | #LunaPhotography – #Copernicus #LunarCrater – A Gallery #November2018 –

Copernicus Crater- seen from a sunset Auckland New Zealand in which the Jade Rabbit is the mostly feature hall mark on the moon.

It’s currently November 2018 12th Monday in a clear early afternoon as I’m Keyboarding this post, in which a few nights ago on an intense rainy bound weekend on a 9th Friday November 2018 I was at Taylor Swift she performed awesomely capital, iconically in the rain in summery Auckland, New Zealand rain in a former circa 1980’s Commonwealth games stadium.. Mount Smart Stadium… In which later in the following week it was the second attempt of an American Company-New Zealand based Rocket lab it’s business Time launched its multiple cubeSats

Progressively during that prior that week, the moon Luna shone waxing Gibbous progressively, towards the full moon starting from the new moon, as the moon progressively with her terminator unveiling, revealing her white-grayish textured lacy cratered embroidery Qipao dress…..

Among during Waxing Gibbous moon, in which there’s a featured large crater in which in nearby the Sea of crisis- Mare Crisium, in which  in which is the Luna Crater, Copernicus …..  In which is European named after A European Astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.. In which is visible with a simple pair of Binoculars, or a modest size diameter mirror in which you can see a hexagon impact crater in which is least ninety three Kilometer wide, with a depth of three Kilometers…… in which is least than twice the average length of the Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Macau, Zhuhai sea bridge..  or least the twice the average length of Auckland City……  in which Apollo twelve landed in the south direction of the crater, in which.. Apollo twenty was also another proposed landing but that didn’t eventuate due to more than three quarters of NASA’s funding have been pulled to American fuel the Vietnam  War…..

Copernicus Crater in which is is least the twice the length of the Hong Kong, Macau, Zhuhai Bridge in which is 55 Kilometers long the Crater is least Ninety five Kilometers in Diameter.. Photographer @KevinJamesNg

Looking constantly every night, from Auckland Observatory, on some nights that been clear, with ever so teasing seductive Luna.. In revealing her white-grayish textured lacy cratered embroidery Qipao dress… With that featured crater… ever so changing in viewing uniquely new, that it’s never the same viewing experience its always new back in time least one point twenty six averagely back in time ago to least a distance of averagely three hundred thousand Kilometers from Earth