#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 | #September 2020 | #110thAnniversary of the #CAST #ChinaAerospaceScinceAndTechnology #CapitalAerospaceMachineryCompanyLtd – The rocket assembly plant starts a new journey to build a leading enterprise in China’s aerospace intelligent manufacturing coming from its #QingDynasty Beginnings ….

On September 7th 2020, is the celebration of the  110th anniversary of the establishment of Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., the First Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology CorporationCapital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., as the earliest and largest carrier rocket assembly and integration enterprise in China, and the only rocket hydrogen-oxygen engine manufacturing enterprise, is the core enterprise of China’s aerospace. In the development process of China’s aerospace for more than 60 years, it is irreplaceable. It has made outstanding contributions to its historical mission and responsibilities

Tianjin plant undertaking the production and assembly tasks of the new generation of carrier rockets

On previously August 28, Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., the First Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Co., Ltd., on the occasion of its 110th anniversary, released the “Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd. Action Plan for Building China’s Aerospace Intelligent Manufacturing Leading Enterprise”. It is a clarion call to fully build China’s aerospace intelligent manufacturing leader.

Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., as the earliest and largest carrier rocket assembly and integration enterprise in China, and the only rocket hydrogen-oxygen engine manufacturing enterprise, is the core enterprise of China’s aerospace. In the development process of China’s aerospace for more than 60 years, it is irreplaceable. It has made outstanding contributions to its historical mission and responsibilities.

At the historical starting point of the new era, the company’s mission and responsibility to support “building a powerful aerospace nation and building a world-class military” is even more glorious and arduous. The full implementation of intelligent manufacturing is the only way for aerospace manufacturing enterprises to transform and develop and to promote my country from a major aerospace country to a powerful aerospace country. The company puts the country first and has the courage to assume responsibility, and has clearly established itself as a mid-to-long-term development goal of “a leading enterprise in China’s aerospace intelligent manufacturing”. The “Action Plan” clarifies that the company should have 8 major indicators such as outstanding manufacturing capacity to grasp the total capacity of the company to fully build China’s aerospace intelligent manufacturing leader, as well as 29 implementation approaches such as building a scientific research and production organization system with optimal allocation of resources. The “Action Plan” is a systematic and overall plan for the company to implement the “three highs” development requirements of the group company, and to promote the company’s development and transformation into a “high-quality, high-efficiency, high-efficiency” intelligent manufacturing enterprise, and rank among the world’s first-class The aerospace assembly and integration enterprises rank to support the construction of a space power.

Historically it beginnings …

In 1910 during the Qing Dynasty, China officially established the first aircraft repair factory. This factory was the predecessor of Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd.; in 1958, the company was identified as China’s first missile assembly factory, embarking on the great journey of serving the country in space. After a century of exploring the vicissitudes of life, we are determined to build a sword for the country. Capital Aerospace Machinery Co., Ltd., as the birthplace of China’s aviation, the birthplace of Chinese missiles, and the birthplace of China’s aerospace, has worked hard to save the country and rejuvenate the country, creating in the field of Chinese aviation and aerospace in which it performance One miracle after another….

 

Images and visuals are from Weibo

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #CLEPS #August2020 | #VonKarmanCrater #LunarMission #Change4 #Yutu2 making another Luna trekking 520 Meters more #LunaExploration Summary of 600-day scientific achievements milestone …..

 

 

As of 26 August 2020, The CNSA –China National Space Administration Belt and Road Initiative Lunar Mission on the One Hundred Kilometre diameter Von Karman Crater    Chang’e 4 lander and the “Yutu 2” lunar rover the Chang’e-4 lander and the “Yutu-2” lunar rover have completed 21-month scientific exploration on the back of the moon. They broke through 600 days on August 25 and the rover travelled 519.29 meters. The scientific research team uses the data returned by the scientific payload to carry out a large number of studies and obtain many scientific results.

  1. Research on the morphology and mineral composition of the inspection area on the back of the moon. Using the visible and near-infrared spectrometer, panoramic camera and lunar radar data carried by the “Yutu-2” lunar rover, analyse the spectrum, rock distribution, and shallow structure of the landing area to obtain the morphology of the landing area and the composition of the material and minerals. , Source and characteristics of scientific conclusions. It is the first time to directly obtain the composition of the deep lunar material through in-situ exploration, revealing the complex impact history of the back of the moon, especially the Aitken Basin in Antarctica, providing key evidence for the formation and evolution of the lunar soil, and selecting sites for future Antarctic landings and inspections. Provide important reference.

  1. Research on the superficial structure of the moon’s surface in the inspection area on the back of the moon. Based on the lunar measuring radar and camera data of the Chang’e-4 lander and other multi-source data, research and establish the relationship between the formation profile of the Chang’e-4 landing area and the multi-phase sputter coverage. The accumulated thickness of the sputters in the landing area is about 70 meters, and the surface is the spatter of the Finsen impact crater; within the depth of the inspection area of ​​40 meters, there are 3 different stratigraphic units, including the fine-grained lunar soil layer within 12 meters, 12 24 meters of gravel layer and 24 meters to 40 meters of sputter deposition and weathering product layer. These results reveal for the first time the mystery of the underground structure on the back of the moon, greatly improving our understanding of the history of lunar impact and volcanic activity, and bringing new enlightenment to the study of geological evolution on the back of the moon.

  1. Lunar surface neutron and radiation dose, neutral atom research. Using the detection data of the Lunar Surface Neutron and Radiation Dose Detector and the Neutral Atom Detector of the Chang’e-4 lander, the environmental spectrum of high-energy particles on the lunar surface, the energy spectrum structure and albedo of the neutral atom on the lunar surface are obtained. The neutron radiation dose rate on the moon surface is 1-2 times higher than that inside the space station, and the radiation dose equivalent is about 1 times higher. It is confirmed that the primary galactic cosmic rays hit the surface of the moon, producing albedo protons (first discovered on the US Lunar Orbiter, this time it was verified on the moon surface). These results provide important support for conducting research on the microscopic interaction between the solar wind and the lunar surface, promote the understanding of lunar surface radiation risks, and provide an important reference for future lunar astronauts’ lunar surface radiation hazards estimation and radiation protection design.

  1. Moon-based low-frequency radio astronomy observation and research. Using the low-frequency radio spectrometer on the Chang’e-4 lander platform, the first successful low-frequency radio astronomical observation on the back of the moon was carried out, and a large amount of effective observation data was obtained. The preliminary acquisition of the electromagnetic environment background frequency spectrum and low-frequency radio three-component time-varying waveform data of the lunar landing zone below the frequency of 40MHz has important scientific significance for the study of solar low-frequency radio characteristics and the low-frequency radio environment of the moon surface.

​​​截至今天,嫦娥四号着陆器和“玉兔二号”月球车在月球背面共完成21个月昼工作期的科学探索,在8月25日突破600天,月球车累积行驶519.29米。科研团队利用科学载荷传回的数据,开展大量研究,取得诸多科学成果。

1.月球背面巡视区形貌和矿物组份研究。利用“玉兔二号”月球车搭载的可见和近红外光谱仪、全景相机及测月雷达等数据,对着陆区光谱、石块分布、浅层结构等进行分析,获得着陆区形貌,物质矿物组成、来源及特性等科学结论。首次通过原位探测直接得到月球深部物质组成,揭示月球背面,特别是南极艾特肯盆地复杂的撞击历史,对月壤的形成与演化模型提供关键证据,为日后南极着陆和巡视探测选址等提供重要参考。

2.月球背面巡视区月表浅层结构研究。根据嫦娥四号着陆器测月雷达和相机数据以及其他多源数据,研究建立嫦娥四号着陆区地层剖面及多期次溅射物覆盖关系。着陆区溅射物累加厚度约70米,表面为芬森撞击坑溅射物;在巡视区深度40米范围内,存在3种不同地层单元,包括12米范围内的细粒月壤层、12米-24米的碎石层和24米-40米的溅射物沉积和风化产物层。这些结果首次揭开月球背面地下结构的神秘面纱,极大地提高我们对月球撞击和火山活动历史的理解,为月球背面地质演化研究带来新的启示。

3.月面中子及辐射剂量、中性原子研究。利用嫦娥四号着陆器月表中子与辐射剂量探测仪和中性原子探测仪探测数据,获得月表高能粒子辐射环境谱、月表中性原子能谱结构和反照率。月表中子辐射剂量率比空间站内部高1-2倍,辐射剂量当量高1倍左右。证实初级银河宇宙射线撞击月球表面,产生反照质子(最早在美国环月轨道器上被发现,此次在月表得到了实地验证)。这些成果为开展太阳风与月表微观相互作用研究提供重要支撑,促进对月表辐射风险的认知,为未来月球航天员所受月表辐射危害估算及辐射防护设计提供重要参考。

4.月基低频射电天文观测与研究。利用嫦娥四号着陆器平台的低频射电频谱仪,在月球背面首次成功开展低频射电天文观测,获得大量有效观测数据。初步获取40MHz频率以下的月背着陆区电磁环境本底频谱和低频射电三分量

Images and visuals are from Weibo..

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative |#August2020 #ChinaSpaceConference holding in Fujian Province #China #PeoplesRepublicOfChina for #NationalScienceDay #SpaceScience … …..

The 2020 China Space Conference will be held in Fujian Province- China – People’s Republic of China  in September  The 2020 China Space Conference, jointly sponsored by the Chinese Astronautical Society and the China Space Foundation, will be held in Fuzhou, Fujian on September 18-21. The opening ceremony of the conference and the main forum will open on the 19th “National Science Day 2020”. The forum will jointly discuss the strategic layout of China’s aerospace development in the post-epidemic era, breakthroughs in key core technologies, the development of the “Maritime Silk Road” space information industry, and global aerospace and open cooperation. The top ten scientific issues in the aerospace field in 2020 will also be released for the first time. Held a collective signing ceremony for a major aerospace project in cooperation with the military industry central enterprise and Fujian Province’s industries ….

Zhongtai Securities believes that with the successful launch of “Tianwen-1”, the aerospace boom will continue. Based on the urgent needs of national defense modernization, military expenditure growth will remain stable in 2020, and the installation of a new generation of main battle equipment is expected to accelerate. Although the current downward pressure on the economy is relatively large, the demand in the military industry is relatively independent, and the investment value is expected to be prominent, focusing on the market prospects of the aerospace and satellite sectors.

 

Among the related listed companies, China Satellite Communications the world’s sixth largest fixed satellite communications operator, the company has high-quality communications and broadcasting satellite resources, with a domestic market share of 80%.

Aerospace Science and Technology The inertial navigation products developed by the company have been successfully applied to the country’s first dynamically-tuned gyro platform inertial navigation system, and have the BeiDou navigation civilian terminal-level service qualification granted by the China Satellite Navigation and Positioning Application Management Center…..

 

Images and visuals are from weibo

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #CLEPS #中国探月|#August2020 #VonKarmanCrater #LunarMission #Change4 #Yutu2 Waking up on another Luna trekking Luna with #LunaExploration ….

On 12th August 2020 – Monday……  The CNSA –China National Space Administration Belt and Road Initiative……On the far side of the moon on the least one hundred Kilometer diameter Von Karman Carter in which, with a new round of dawn, the Chang’e 4 lander and the “Yutu 2” lunar rover ended their moon night dormancy at 14:54 on August 13 and 20:34 on August 12, respectively. Wake up by light and enter the 21st day working period. The working conditions of the two instruments are normal, the energy is balanced, and the exploration journey on the back of the moon continues.

According to the panoramic camera stitched image, DOM image and other data, the “Yutu-2” lunar rover will drive to the basalt or high-reflectivity impact crater area northwest of the current detection point during the daytime work period of this month. At that time, the panoramic camera, infrared imaging spectrometer, and central atom detector will be turned on for detection, and the moon-measuring radar will carry out simultaneous detection during driving……

In addition, the “Yutu-2” lunar rover plans to choose an opportunity to carry out panoramic ring shooting in the higher terrain at the junction of the two impact craters (the edge of the degraded impact crater).

Previous work The preparationally work Launching towards the Dark side of the moon in which to establishment of communication with Queqiao- Known as the Magpie Bridge in which namely relating to the Jin Dynasty story with Cowhearder and Weaver girl in which the Magpie forms a Milky way bridge to  have the lovers to meet together …..  In which is the same way for making that communications relay point with the other side of the moon with Earth… in which Chang’e is the name of the Luna goddess in which relates towards the Mid-Autumn festival…..  in which related to a time in Imperial China History where there was massive famine where it was the weather environment was so unbearable to live in which it relates to it was so hot it felt like ten suns had heated up on Middle Kingdom –China in which a General whom Archery skills where unmatched that he fired his arrows towards nine suns therefore reducing the hot environment…after the events the Archer General Hou Yi was given the  elixir of immortality in which apparent someone was tempting to steal the elixir then Hou Yi wife intervene by eating the pill then she ascend towards the night sky toward the moon with.. in Hou Yi paid tribute to his wife with many offerings to her during the Mid-Autumn festival..

It is the first time that CNSA has sent a lunar rover towards the other side of the moon, also it’s the first time a Space agency has done so… Chang’e four Lunar Rover is the advance version of also its was currently a backup rover to its older sisters… Landing on the far side of the moon, is the proposal Von Karman Crater, with the flat basin Chang’e four mission profile is to measure the lunar surface temperature over during its mission duration, to measure the various chemicals and material compositions on that side of the moon… also the rover acts like a radio astronomy in low frequencies also cosmic ray structure identification or solar weather Coronal Mass Ejection observation between the Sun and Earth..

In which with this mission experience there’s another sister on her way towards the moon in Change5 lunar Rover with a returnable sample launcher spacecraft module in which Change5 Lunar Rover Launch is expected to be launch by 2020.. In which it’ll Data procurement role will be more expansive than her current sister Change4, with more experiments installations onboard to study the Lunar landscape more closely..

在遥远的月球背面,伴随着新一轮的曙光,嫦娥四号着陆器和“玉兔二号”月球车分别于8月13日14时54分和8月12日20时34分结束月夜休眠,受光照自主唤醒,进入第21月昼工作期。两器工况正常,能量平衡,继续月球背面的探索之旅。

根据全景相机拼接影像、DOM影像等数据,“玉兔二号”月球车在本月昼工作期,将向当前探测点西北方向玄武岩或反射率较高的撞击坑区域行驶。届时全景相机、红外成像光谱仪、中心原子探测仪将开机探测,行驶过程中测月雷达开展同步探测。

此外,“玉兔二号”月球车计划在两个撞击坑交界处(退化撞击坑边缘)的地势较高区域择机开展全景环拍。

Images and visuals are from Weibo CNSA China National Space Administration also CLEPS..  China Lunar Exploration Program中国探月…..

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 | #BeltAndRoadinitiative | # 酒泉卫星发射中心 #JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter #August2020 | Launching the Iconic #LongMarch2D #ChangZheng2D #CarrierRocket successfully deploying the#Goafen9 #EarthSciences #RemoteSensing #Satellite…

On a clear 6th August 2020 Afternoon day at 1201 Beijing time launching from one of many Launching center complexes of CNSA –China National Space Administration in Jiuquan Satellite Launch center in Inner Mongolia –China- People’s Republic of China.. the launch went without any issues launching successfully to a moderated modest distance of crowds also residents whom lived nearby the Dongfeng Aerospace City in Gansu Province whom waited …..

Launching is the iconic Long March – Chang Zheng 2D forty one meter long tall Carrier Rocket… marking its three hundred forty two flight it was the fifty launch anniversary of the Long March-Chang Zheng 2D Carrier Rocket in which orthough the series is thirty years it has constant innovative developments improvements to its engineering design bringing matching it today’s criteria world..  in which sending more than one hundred more satellites into orbit..

The Gaofen 9 04 earth science- Earth Remote Sensing satellite , The Gaofen9 04  manufacturer is CAST – China Academy of Space Technology also in collaboration with its associate agency with CHEOS- China High Resolution Earth Observation System in which is design Built on a CAST 2000 Design Heritage Earth Sciences, in which is design for Translating Gaofen is High Resolution, also known as CHEOS- China High Resolution Earth Observation System, in which provisions in the real time observational data analysis of with high resolution multi spectra equipment imaging system in analysis for assessing environmental disaster warning, emergency response also for the protection for ecological, also providing support for infrastructure construction, transportation for various purpose of the Belt And Road initiative  … one of many specifications of the Gaofen 10 Earth Sciences satellite is The high-resolution satellite is a large-scale remote sensing satellite system for the national science and technology major special arrangement of the microwave remote sensing satellite, the ground pixel resolution is up to sub-meter …

Image and visuals are from Weibo..