#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #May2021 | #WenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenter #文昌航天發射場The newly advance variant #LongMarch7 #ChangZheng7 #CarrierRocket successfully launched and deployed the #CargoShip #Tianzhou2 Docked with the #CSS #ChinaSpaceStation #AGallery….

On the 29th May 2021 Saturday Wenchang Spacecraft launch Center –Hainan Province –China – People’s Republic of China..  It was the successful launch of CNSA – China National Space Administration–  China’s Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft in which was successfully launched on using a Long March- Chang Zheng 7 Medium Heavy Carrier Rocket..  in which the During this month of  16th May 2021  on a beautifully clear summery day  it is the transfer of the advance Long March- Chang Zheng 7 Medium Heavy Carrier Rocket from Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Centre in Hainan Province – China – People’s Republic of China in which the Collaborative CNSA –China National Space Administration Belt and Road Initiative in which will be robotically assembled to form the China Space Station in which is a collaborative in between ESA- European Space Agency,  ROSCOMMOS – UNOSA – United Nations for Office of Outer Space Affairs..

China launched the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft at around 2055 hours Hong Kong -Beijing Time Saturday from Wenchang, southern China’s Hainan Province. The spacecraft, loaded with fuel, equipment and life supplies to sustain the Tiangong Space Station, is carried by the Long March-7 Y3 carrier rocket. As CGTN provide a special coverage gives you more details about Tianzhou-2 and China’s space station project…..

During the Docking procedures Space station and cargo spacecraft can be connected to the grid for power generation…According to the Eighth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology, after the core cabin is successfully docked with the cargo spacecraft, in the combined flight mode, in order to ensure the power generation capacity of each cabin and the cargo spacecraft, the core cabin and the cargo spacecraft The cargo spacecraft will be connected to the grid for power supply. At that time, the core cabin can provide up to 2,000 watts of power to the cargo spacecraft. Although compared with the “big family” of the core cabin, the cargo spacecraft has only one third of the power supply capacity of the core cabin, but at critical moments, the cargo spacecraft can also provide about 1,000 watts of power to the core cabin.


“The core cabin supplies power to the cargo spacecraft, mainly considering that the cargo spacecraft is installed at the stern of the core cabin, and the cargo spacecraft’s solar battery wings are small in size and are easily blocked by other combinations of the space station. The cargo spacecraft supplies power to the core cabin for the purpose of Responding to the very few special situations that may occur in the future space station, this also demonstrates the flexibility and reliability of the power supply of the entire space station assembly.” Wang Zhenxu, chief designer of the power supply subsystem of the cargo spacecraft, introduced.
In order to receive the 2000 watts of power gift from the core cabin, the cargo spacecraft itself needs to undergo a high-voltage grid-connected adaptation process. In response to the above problems, the developers of the Eighth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology conducted a series of verification experiments to ensure that the normal operation requirements of the cargo spacecraft are met.


When the cargo spacecraft is connected to the core cabin for power supply, how to deal with the excess electricity? Developers have their own methods. Wang Zhenxu introduced that in the Tianzhou No. 2 cabin, a shunt regulator is installed, through which the excess electricity of the solar battery wing can be shunted. In the future, there will be the challenge of joint power supply of multiple combinations, but the power sub-system can always adapt. This is the intelligent management of the power sub-system in the space station era.

The newly advance variant of the Long March –Chang Zheng 7 Carrier Rocket has more than 130 improvements to make its performance better] This mission is the third launch of the Long March 7 carrier rocket. 4 years have passed since the Long March 7 Yao-2 launches. During this period, the model team Carried out a large number of optimized and improved designs, which not only realized the technological leap from “zero window” to “narrow window” launch, but also through more than 130 improvements such as simplifying and optimizing the on-board measurement system, and optimizing the tank pressurization design. The rocket has better performance and is more conducive to batch production and high-density launch.


Simplify and optimize the design of the on-arrow measurement system. The measurement parameters used for research have been deleted. The number of measuring points on the arrow has been reduced by about one-third, and the number of stand-alone measurement systems has been reduced by nearly half. This not only saves costs, but also helps to improve the sampling accuracy of some key parameters. In addition, this rocket also uses a high-rate Ka-band space-based measurement system. Compared with the S-band measurement system used by the Long March 7 Yao-2 launch vehicle, the transmission code rate has been increased by more than 20 times, realizing the full range of rocket flight telemetry. No blind spots.


Optimize the design of pressurization of the tank on the arrow. Combining the analysis of the results of the previous two flight tests, the booster reduces one tank booster gas cylinder without affecting normal use, and optimizes the boost pressure control bands of each module tank to increase the boost pressure. Utilization of gas. The rocket boost, the first-stage tail end and the first-stage transition section are changed from composite coating to ordinary coating. After the improvement, the construction process is simplified and the production cycle is shortened. Taking the first-level post-transition section as an example, the improved production cycle has been shortened from about 18 days to 13 days, laying the foundation for subsequent mass production.
Focusing on zero-window launch, focusing on flight success or failure, sorting out one detail by one detail, fully identifying the weaknesses in the design and making improvements, in addition, drawing inferences about other rocket quality issues from the mechanism to ensure the complete success of this launch mission….

Previously on the 16th May 2021 it’s was Transferring from the final complete advance Long March- Chang Zheng 7 Medium Heavy Carrier Rocket from the vertical assembly building in which has been transferred launch complex.. …. According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, on May 16, the combination of the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft and the Long March-7 carrier rocket was transferred to the launch area. At present, the facilities and equipment at the launch site are in good condition, and various functional inspections and joint tests before launch will be carried out as planned.

On the morning of May 16, the ship-and-arrow combination of the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft and the Long March 7 Yaosan carrier rocket was launched at the event Driven by the platform, it was successfully transferred from the 502 vertical assembly test plant to station 201 in the launch area. At present, the facilities and equipment at the launch site are in good condition, and various functional inspections and joint tests before launch will be carried out as planned…. On which it was a family and media day for the staff that worked for Wenchang Spacecraft launch complex ….

 One of the many foods menus that been onboard is Fish-flavoured pork shreds and Gongbao chicken in space Tianzhou-2 will carry 3 people and 3 months astronaut consumables, 2 sets of extravehicular space suits and platform materials, and dock with the core module; During its docking at the space station, a number of in-orbit tests will be carried out as planned.
According to the space station construction plan, my country will launch the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft next month, and three astronauts will take the spacecraft to the core module. The three astronauts have to work and live in the core module for about three months. Therefore, they must prepare a variety of materials to facilitate their “clothing, food, shelter, transportation” and work in space. There are various daily necessities in the “express” sent by the number.
The food on the space station can be described as a must-see in space, making people salivate from the sky. China’s aerospace food has many traditional Chinese dishes, with obvious Chinese characteristics. The food is not only divided into main and side dishes, but also pays attention to the combination of meat and vegetables, but also has unique flavours. Even the well-known shredded pork and kung pao chicken… all appear on the astronaut’s food list

Transfer of the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft ship-arrow assembly to the launch area] According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, on May 16th, the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft and the Long March 7 Yaosan carrier rocket assembly was completed Transfer to the launch area. At present, the launch facility is in good condition, and various functional inspections and joint tests will be carried out before launching as planned….

Images and visuals is from Weibo

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 | #BeltAndRoadinitiative #Apirl2021|太原卫星发射中心 #TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter – Launching of the International Iconic #LongMarch4B #ChangZheng4B #CarrierRocket deploying the #Experimental #EnvironmentalSciences #Satellites #Shiyan-6 series – #AGallery

At 0701 Morning Hong Kong Beijing Time  on a very clear 9th April  2021, China- People’s Republic of China- CNSA –China National Space Administration   Successfully launched  the Long March 6 Chang Zheng 6 carrier rocket at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center Shanxi Province  At 7:01 on April 9th, 2021, China successfully launched the test six 03 satellite using the Long March 4B carrier rocket at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, and the satellite entered smoothly. Schedule a track. Experiment 6 03 is mainly used to carry out space environment detection and related technology experiments. This mission is the 365th space flight of the Long March series of carrier rockets…..  in which this series is manufactured by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation….

Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center has a good start this year with April 9th, the Long March 4B carrier rocket ignited and lifted off at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, China – People’s Republic of China successfully sent the test 6 03 satellite into the scheduled orbit. The launch mission was a complete success with deploying this time the initial orbit parameter is scheduled to be 1000km in 99.5º near-circular SSO- Sun Synchronous Orbit …..



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#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #CLEP #March2021 | #VonKarmanCrater #LunarMission #Change4 #Yutu2 Lunar adventuring #LunaExploration Summary Completing that 808th Earth Day accumulated mileage was 682.77 meters exploring some lunar rocks…..

As of 22th March 2021 Monday, The CNSA –China National Space Administration Belt and Road Initiative Lunar Mission……Chang’e-4 successfully awakened completed the 28th day of the work period after the Chinese Lunar New Year – year of the OX  got  back to work  Chang’e 4 completed the 28th day of work……. The Chang’e 4 lander and the “Yutu 2” lunar rover finished their 28th day of work at 2 o’clock on March 21 and at 17:09 Hong Kong – Beijing Time  on March 20, and entered the moon night Hibernate. Up to now, the Chang’e 4 lander and the “Yutu-2” lunar rover have survived 808 Earth days on the moon. The lunar rover travelled about 30 meters during the day and the accumulated mileage was 682.77 meters…

Chang’e-4 completed its 28th day of work, and scientific research revealed the source of the stones in the inspection area

 

The Chang’e-4 lander and the “Yutu-2” lunar rover ended their 28th day of work at 2 o’clock on March 21 and at 17:09 on March 20, respectively, and entered moon night dormancy. Up to now, the Chang’e 4 lander and the “Yutu-2” lunar rover have survived 808 Earth days on the moon. The lunar rover travelled about 30 meters during the day and the accumulated mileage was 682.77 meters.

Researchers systematically analysed the detection data obtained by Chang’e-4, and obtained a series of scientific results on the mineral composition of the landing area, the history of topographic and geological evolution, the degree of lunar soil space weathering, and the shallow underground structure. Recently, the research results of the State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, were published in the international journal “Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets”. By analysing the spectral characteristics of the stones in the inspection area, the scientific research team concluded that the stones are likely to originate from the ancient Finsen impact crater, and the spatial distribution characteristics indicate that they are freshly exposed impact crater spatters. These rocks were originally buried in the lunar soil after being sputtered by the Finsen impact crater. Later, they were exposed on the lunar surface due to the impact and excavation of the spatter from the Vega impact crater.

 

A number of studies revealed that the Chang’e-4 landing area was covered by spatter from the Finsen impact crater formed 3.5 billion years ago. After a long period of evolution, these spatters formed a layer of fine-grained lunar soil about 12 meters thick. During the 3rd and 13th day of the month, the “Yutu-2” lunar rover found more rocks in the inspection area (Figure 2). The “Yutu-2” lunar rover obtained the spectra of two representative rocks and a panoramic image of the surrounding landforms through detailed in-position detection.

The results of the spectral comparison show (Figure 3) that the spectral absorption characteristics of the rocks are closer to those of the Finsen impact crater material, but are quite different from the spectral absorption features of the basalt inside the von Karmen impact crater. This shows that these rocks are not native basalts, and they are most likely derived from the spatter of the Finsen impact crater.

The rocks discovered by the “Yutu-2” lunar rover during the 13th day of the month are mainly distributed around an impact crater. The overall density of the rocks gradually decreases as the distance from the impact crater increases, and some rocks are distributed in chains along a specific direction (Figure 4). The spatial distribution characteristics of the rocks indicate that they are sputtering from the current impact crater. The impact crater has an elliptical shape with a northwest-southeast direction along its major axis. The continuous (micro) meteorite impacts and the thermal expansion and contraction caused by the temperature difference between day and night caused the exposed rocks on the moon to gradually shatter and disappear within tens of millions of years. The large number of rocks remaining around indicates that the impact crater is a fresh impact crater, and the exposure time of these rocks is relatively short.

Research results have shown that a sputtering pattern of the Vega impact crater located in the northwest of the landing area just passes through the area near the landing site, and secondary impact craters formed by spatters are often seen in the splashing pattern. In the inspection area of “Yutu No. 2”, several fresh impact craters at the meter and sub-meter level with fragmented materials inside and around it can indeed be observed (Figure 5). Based on the inference of the long axis direction of the elliptical impact craters, these fresh impact craters should be secondary impact craters formed by the sputtering of the Vega impact crater.

Based on the above analysis, this study believes that the stones observed by the “Yutu-2” lunar rover actually originated from the ancient Finsen impact crater. They were originally buried in the lunar soil in the landing area. Later, they were impacted by the spatter of the Vega impact crater. Excavated and exposed to the moon’s surface. The dating of the Vega crater reveals that these rocks have existed on the lunar surface for about 16 million years (Figure 6).

Achievement source:

Dr. Sheng Sheng, Researcher Di Kaichang, Researcher Yue Zongyu, State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Images and visual are from Weibo..

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #March2021 |#火星 # 天問 #天问一号#TianwenOne #MarsMission #Marslander #MarsRover #Tianwen1 probe is Mooring orbital #Planet #Mars …….

天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿 ….As of 17th  March 2021, CNSA – China National Space Administration- ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One ……. Tianwen-1 is currently in the mooring orbital phase, and all seven orbiter payloads have been powered on for preliminary scientific exploration, to achieve stable communication between the Earth and Mars, and to provide signal relay services for future patrols landing on Mars. Every two days, it arrives at a near-fire point, only about 280 kilometers away from Mars………

 The medium-resolution camera, high-resolution camera, and spectrometer in the payload will pre-select the topography and landforms of the low-latitude landing area such as the southern Utopia Plain. , Sand and dust weather, etc. to conduct detailed investigations to assess the feasibility of the Martian environment and landing timing……

After 3 months of detailed surveys, the orbiter will undergo a certain orbit adjustment and be separated from the lander/patrol unit. The latter will start an independent Mars landing process of about 7 minutes. Due to the long distance between Mars and the Earth, which leads to a communication delay of tens of minutes, it is impossible for the CNSA crew to control the landing process, and must let the lander complete this “black seven-minute” journey fully autonomously…..

 

Previously…..   天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿 …….As of the afternoon Chinese Lunar New Year festival week holidays afternoon 4th March 2021, CNSA – China National Space Administration- ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One released three high-definition Mars image maps taken by China – People’s Republic of China first Mars exploration mission Tianwen-1 probe, including two full-color images and one color image……

The panchromatic image was taken by a high-resolution camera at an altitude of about 330 kilometers to 350 kilometers from the surface of Mars, with a resolution of about 0.7 meters. In the imaging area, small ring craters, ridges, sand dunes and other landforms on the surface of Mars are clearly visible. The diameter of the largest impact crater is about 620 meters. The color image was taken by a medium-resolution camera, and the picture shows the north pole of Mars.

Starting on February 26 2021, Tianwen-1 has carried out scientific exploration in the parked orbit, and scientific payloads such as the orbiter high-resolution camera, medium-resolution camera, and mineral spectrometer have been turned on one after another to obtain scientific data. The high-resolution camera on the orbiter is equipped with two imaging detectors, which can realize linear array push-broom and area array imaging, and carry out fine observation of topography and landforms in key areas. The medium-resolution camera has the functions of automatic exposure and remote control of exposure adjustment, and can draw global remote sensing image maps of Mars to detect the topography and changes of Mars Tianwen No.1 probe shoots high-definition Mars image…..

Black-and-white or color photos are related to the shooting mode. The high-resolution camera photos are taken by the linear array push sweep method when the detector is running on a large elliptical orbit. They are divided into full color, color, and custom. The full-color (i.e. black and white) image is the clearest, the data volume is the largest, and the scientific value is the highest. The definition of a color image is a quarter of that of a full-color image. After the image fusion processing of panchromatic and color mode, a clear and beautiful color image will be obtained. The medium-resolution camera has only one static shooting mode, which is to use the “gaze” shooting mode, so that the camera has been “gazing” at a certain area, and the overall resolution will be relatively low.

Previously天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿 …….As of the afternoon Chinese Lunar New Year festival week holidays afternoon 24th February 2021, CNSA – China National Space Administration- ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One  …… At 6:29 on February 24, 2021, the first Mars exploration mission Tianwen-1 probe successfully implemented the third near-fire braking, entering the near-fire point of 280 kilometers, the far-fire point of 59,000 kilometers, and the cycle of 2 Mars. Mars moored orbit on the day. The probe will run on the berth orbit for about three months, and all seven orbiter loads will be turned on and scientific exploration will begin. At the same time, the medium-resolution cameras, high-resolution cameras, and spectrometers in the payload will conduct detailed investigations of the topography, landforms, sand and dust weather in the pre-selected landing area, and prepare for landing on Mars.

Since its successful launch on July 23, 2020, the Tianwen-1 probe has been in orbit for 215 days and is currently 212 million kilometers away from the earth. On February 10, 2021, the probe entered the ring fire orbit, implemented the far-fire point orbit plane maneuver on February 15, and implemented the second near-fire brake on February 20. The current equipment is in normal state and various flight controls Work is proceedingly normally.

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#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #国家航天局 #BeltAndRoadinitiative #March2021| the iconic reliable #LongMarch4C ChangZheng4C #CarrierRocket successfully launching a #遥感式卫星; #Yaogan31 constellation #Satellite for #EarthSciences….

 

On 13th March 2021 late morning 1019  hour Beijing time morning, launching from the one of many launch complexes centers of the CNSA –China National Space Administration in  Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in North west Gobi Desert – Inner Mongolia  – China – People’s Republic of China… in which launching the reliable iconic Long March 4C- Chang Zheng 4C  Carrier Rocket satellites into the predetermined orbit …..

Launching from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, is deploying a series of constellation satellites for remote sensing for Earth Sciences, in which are developed also manufactured by the SAST- Shanghai Academy of Space Flight Technology in collaboration with the CAST- China Academy of Space Technology …..

 The provisionments of the 遥感式; Yaogan satellites in which are design as remote sensing  earth sciences satellites in which have multiple installation equipment onboard, with scientific experiments, land surveying, agriculture , disaster monitoring ..  Also with electromagnetic environment detection… in which the Yaogan 31 satellites is place in at an attitude of in between 634-664 Kilometers above earth… at an inclination of ninety eight degrees…   Satellites are mainly used to carry out electromagnetic environment detection and related technical tests. This mission is the 363rd flight of the Long March series of carrier rockets…..

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