#AlreadyTomorrowInHongKong #香港| #香港太空館 #HongKongSpaceMuseum #November2021 | #CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 #ChinaMarsMission the Contributions of #HongKong Research Team on Mars Landing Surveillance Camera for #Tianwen1 Mission orbit on the #RedPlanet #Mars#天问一号探测器进入日凌阶段…

Located in the Heart of Hong Kong central of Victoria Harbour in which locate looking at the iconic Megatroplis HongKong Island city landscape from the opposite is the Hong Kong Space Museum  香港太空館 in which located at 10 Salisbury Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China –People’s Republic of China..  in which is one of the most international iconic buildings architecturally due to its hemispheric round dome in which is iconic known as one of Hong Kong’s local most cherish bread pastries the Pineapple Bun – Bolo Bao due to the pineapple ceramic texturing tiles of the dome structure that resembles the delicious texturing of the Pineapple Bun .. In which on In June 2014, the Hong Kong Government listed the pineapple bun as a part of Hong Kong’s intangible cultural heritage. … Despite the name, it does not traditionally contain pineapple; rather, the name refers to the look of the characteristic topping (which resembles the texture of a pineapple)……

On the 20th November 2021 Saturday – 1330 to 1530 Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Time  One of leading international Iconic Planetarium Space Museums  香港太空館 Hong Kong Space Museum   spoken in Chinese – Cantonese –Guangdong Dialect .. live streaming in one of its Auditorium in which Hong Kong SAR Space Program thorough outs it’s Universities collaborated in China- People’s Republic of China’s first most Challenging Mars Mission in which China’s CNSA –China National Space Administration  skill set far out weight NASA’s Mar Missions current and past.. . In One of Hong Kong SAR Universities, Hong Kong PloyU has contributed the Camera system of Tianwen One’s one of many Camera systems also it’s Mars lander, Zhurong Mars rover, and Mars Orbiter other elementally equiment system…. Speaker: Prof. Yung Kai-leung, BBS (Chair Professor & Associate Head, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

The Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars mission successfully landed on it in May, achieving another extraordinary feat in the recent Chinese Aerospace Industry. This first Mars exploration mission of China is unique that employed novel technology and engineering design and encounters exceptional challenges.

The Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars mission successfully landed on it in May, achieving another extraordinary feat in the recent Chinese Aerospace Industry. This first Mars exploration mission of China is unique that employed novel technology and engineering design and encounters exceptional challenges.

The Mars Landing Surveillance Camera (Mars Camera) is developed mainly by the research team of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. It is a sophisticated space instrument mounting on the top surface of the lander platform of Tianwen-1, which monitors the landing status, the surrounding environment of the red planet and the operation status of the Zhu Rong rover. The Mars Camera is light in weight, yet strong and durable enough to withstand the huge impact shocks of 6,200 times Earth’s gravity. Moreover, it has to operate under low Martian temperature as well as overcome extreme temperature differences it experienced during its flight. In this lecture, Professor Yung from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University will talk about the challenges of the Mars mission and delineate the contributions of the Hong Kong research team.

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives..

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #November2021 |#火星 # 天問 #天问一号#TianwenOne #MarsMission #Marslander #MarsRover #Tianwen1 probe  #祝融号 #ZhuRong Tianwen No.1 probe orbiter enters remote sensing mission orbit on the #RedPlanet #Mars#天问一号探测器进入日凌阶段…

On the  8TH November 2021 Friday 天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One …….祝融号Zhu Rong”  also have been exploration Roamingly1,253 meterson the Rustic half diameter planet size Red planet Mars… During that time Tianwen-1 orbiter enters remote sensing mission orbit…


November 8, 2021, “Heaven” successfully implemented around the fifth brake near the fire, into the exact orbit remote sensing mission, the Mars Global to carry out remote sensing. In the early stage, the “Zhurong” Mars rover has successfully completed the established inspection mission objectives, and is in good condition, and continues to carry out the detection mission. Considering the global remote sensing detection of the orbiter and the relay communication requirements of the Mars rover, the engineering development team optimized the orbit design and determined a remote sensing orbit plan with a near fire point of about 265 kilometers, a far fire point of about 10,700 kilometers, and a period of about 7.08 hours. While ensuring the development of orbiting scientific exploration, it will provide more relay communication support for the Mars rover to improve the efficiency of mission development.

n the remote sensing orbit, seven scientific payloads including mid-resolution cameras, high-resolution cameras, subsurface detection radars, mineral spectrum analyzers, magnetometers, ion and neutral particle analyzers, and energy particle analyzers will be acquired Scientific data such as fire star morphology and geological structure, surface material composition and soil type distribution, atmospheric ionosphere, Martian space environment, etc., focusing on typical landforms and geological units such as craters, volcanoes, canyons, and dry river beds, and implement high-resolution detection.

Up to now, the orbiter has been in orbit for 473 days, the ground fire distance is 384 million kilometers, and the light travel time is 21 minutes and 20 seconds; the rover has worked on the surface of Mars for 174 Mars days and travelled 1,253 meters in total. The two devices are in good condition. The working condition is normal. 

​2021年11月8日,“天问一号”环绕器成功实施第五次近火制动,准确进入遥感使命轨道,开展火星全球遥感探测。前期,“祝融号”火星车已圆满完成既定巡视探测任务目标,各项状态良好,继续开展探测任务。综合考虑环绕器全球遥感探测和火星车中继通信需求,工程研制团队优化了轨道设计,确定了近火点约265千米、远火点约1.07万千米、周期约7.08小时的遥感轨道方案,在保证开展环绕科学探测的同时,为火星车提供更多的中继通信支持,提升任务开展的效率…


在遥感轨道,环绕器中分辨率相机、高分辨率相机、次表层探测雷达、矿物光谱分析仪、磁强计、离子与中性粒子分析仪、能量粒子分析仪等7台科学载荷,将获取火星形貌与地质构造、表面物质成分与土壤类型分布、大气电离层、火星空间环境等科学数据,重点关注陨石坑、火山、峡谷、干涸河床等典型地貌和地质单元,实施高分辨率探测。

截至目前,环绕器在轨运行473天,地火距离3.84亿千米,光行时21分20秒;火星车在火星表面工作174个火星日,累计行驶1253米,两器状态良好,各系统工况正常。  

 

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives..

Author: Geng Yan Chen Gang

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #October2021 |#火星 # 天問 #天问一号#TianwenOne #MarsMission #Marslander #MarsRover #Tianwen1 probe  #祝融号 #ZhuRong Tianwen No.1 probe Exploration Exiting Sun Occultation stage on the #RedPlanet #Mars#天问一号探测器进入日凌阶段…

On the  22nd  October 2021 Friday 天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One …….”祝融号Zhu Rong”  previously on 30th August 2021 Mars Lander – Mars rover successfully exploring more than 1064 meters from its base lander camp.. Roamingly on the Rustic half diameter planet size Red planet Mars on Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Earth Wednesday time…  In which new mileage: “Zhu Rong” Mars Rover ….Sailing in the galaxy, strolling through the glamorous rustic environment in talking it’s adventure with Tianwen 1 Martian communications probe orbiting the Red Planet… in which “Zhurong” Mars rover completes scheduled exploration mission…

日凌结束,天问一号恢复科学探测Sun Ling ends, Tianwen No.1 resumes scientific exploration

In late September 2021, the Earth, Mars and the three sides to the sun almost in a straight line, a phenomenon known as Ling day. During this period, the communication between the Mars rover and the earth was disturbed by the sun’s electromagnetic radiation, which was unstable or even interrupted. During the transit period, the “Tianwen-1” orbiter and the “Zhurong” Mars rover entered autonomous operation mode and suspended scientific exploration work. In order to find out the actual impact of Riling, the engineering development team continued to carry out measurement and control link tracking tests, and for the first time obtained measured data on the interference of deep-space measurement and control communications under Riling, and accumulated first-hand data and engineering experience for subsequent tasks to deal with Riling.

​2021年9月下旬开始,地球、火星运行到太阳的两侧且三者近乎处于一条直线,这种现象称作日凌。在此期间,火星探测器与地球的通信受到太阳电磁辐射干扰,出现不稳定甚至中断。日凌期间,“天问一号”环绕器和“祝融号”火星车进入自主运行模式,暂停科学探测工作。为摸清日凌实际影响,工程研制团队持续开展测控链路跟踪测试,首次获取日凌状态下深空测控通信受干扰情况的实测数据,为后续任务应对日凌积累了一手数据和工程经验。

The astronomical phenomenon of occultation during the solar transit provides scientists with a rare opportunity to observe the solar transit occultation. The Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the National Space Science Center and other units, together with the European VLBI Institute, the University of Tasmania in Australia and other institutions, used Wettzell and Yebes located in Shanghai, Kunming, Urumqi, and Europe. ), Medicina, Svetloe, Zelenchukskaya, Badary, Hobart, Keith, Russia The radio telescopes in Kath, Yarra, and Hartebeesthoek in South Africa carried out the same beam day for the “Tianwen-1” orbiter and the “Mars Express” orbiter (MEX). Ling observation. A total of about 5 terabytes of data have been obtained in this observation. At present, the parties are conducting joint research. By analyzing the influence of the electromagnetic wave signals transmitted by the two detectors back to the earth through the solar wind, the fluctuations in the interplanetary electron density caused by the intrinsic turbulence of the solar wind are studied. Scientific issues such as the relationship between solar wind micro-turbulence and macro-wind speed.

日凌期间出现掩星天文现象,为科学家提供了难得的日凌掩星观测机会。上海天文台、国家空间科学中心等单位,联合欧洲VLBI研究所、澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学等机构,利用分布在上海、昆明、乌鲁木齐,欧洲的韦特策尔(Wettzell)、耶韦斯(Yebes)、梅迪奇纳(Medicina),俄罗斯的斯韦特拉耶(Svetloe)、泽连楚克斯卡雅(Zelenchukskaya)、班达拉(Badary),澳大利亚的霍巴特(Hobart)、凯斯(Kath)、亚拉(Yarra)和南非的哈特比斯特胡克(Hartebeesthoek)等地的射电望远镜,对“天问一号”环绕器和“火星快车”轨道器(MEX)开展同波束日凌观测。本次观测共获取约5TB数据,目前各方正在开展联合研究,通过分析两个探测器传回地球的电磁波信号经过太阳风时受影响情况,研究太阳风内禀湍流引起的行星际电子密度涨落、太阳风微观湍流与宏观风速关系等科学问题。

A few days ago, the solar transit phenomenon has ended, and the measurement and control communication between the probe and the earth has returned to normal. Judging from the telemetry data, the “Tianwen No. 1” was in normal condition during the solar transit and passed the first solar transit safely. The orbiter will enter the remote sensing mission orbit in early November to carry out global remote sensing exploration of Mars to obtain scientific data such as Mars morphology and geological structure, surface material composition and soil type distribution, atmospheric ionosphere, and Martian space environment, while taking into account the development of the rover mission Phase of relay communication.

日前,日凌现象已经结束,探测器与地球之间的测控通信恢复正常,通过遥测数据判断,“天问一号”日凌期间状态正常,安全度过首次日凌。环绕器将于11月初进入遥感使命轨道,开展火星全球遥感探测,获取火星形貌与地质构造、表面物质成分与土壤类型分布、大气电离层、火星空间环境等科学数据,同时兼顾火星车拓展任务阶段的中继通信。

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives..

Author: Geng Yan Chen Gang

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #October2021 |#火星 # 天問 #天问一号#TianwenOne #MarsMission #Marslander #MarsRover #Tianwen1 probe  #祝融号 #ZhuRong Tianwen No.1 probe enters the solar transit stage on the #RedPlanet #Mars# Occultation behind the Sun天问一号探测器进入日凌阶段…

On the  5th October 2021天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One …….”祝融号Zhu Rong”  previously on 30th August 2021 Mars Lander – Mars rover successfully exploring more than 1064 meters from its base lander camp.. Roamingly on the Rustic half diameter planet size Red planet Mars on Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Earth Wednesday time…  In which new mileage: “Zhu Rong” Mars Rover ….Sailing in the galaxy, strolling through the glamorous rustic environment in talking it’s adventure with Tianwen 1 Martian communications probe orbiting the Red Planet… in which “Zhurong” Mars rover completes scheduled exploration mission

In which on 5th Tuesday October 2021 Tianwen-1 probe enters the solar transit stage since late September, the earth and Mars have gradually moved to both sides of the sun and the three are almost in a straight line. The solar electromagnetic radiation interference gradually increases, and the device-to-ground communication is disturbed. Instability or even interruption, this phenomenon is called “riling”.


The “lost connection” between the probe and the ground during the solar transit is the expected normal state, and the “lost connection” is not “missing”. In order to safely pass the solar transit period, the Mars rover and the orbiter have completed the relevant state settings recently, stopped the scientific exploration work and continued to monitor the state. riling will end in mid-October, and the probe will resume communication with the ground and continue scientific exploration. 

In which during China’s National Day of the People’s Republic of China  was told the Marian Lander Zhurong also its Base Camp Mars Lander to go on a well earn sleep hibernation  in which  Tianwen No.1 probe enters the solar transit stage Beginning in late September, the Earth and Mars have gradually moved to both sides of the sun and the three are almost in a straight line. Due to  the electromagnetic radiation interference of the sun has gradually increased, and the communication between the device and the ground has been disturbed, and there has been instability or even interruption. This phenomenon is called “sun.” Ling”. The “lost connection” between the probe and the ground during the solar transit is the expected normal state, and the “lost connection” is not “missing”. In order to safely pass the solar transit period, the rover and the orbiter have completed the relevant status settings recently, stopped scientific exploration work and continued to monitor the status. Ri Ling will end in mid-October; the detector will resume communication with the ground and continue to carry out scientific exploration as the Planet Mars moves out from the Occultation going behind the Sun…

​​​天问一号探测器进入日凌阶段

9月下旬开始,地球、火星逐渐运行至太阳的两侧且三者近乎处于一条直线上,太阳电磁辐射干扰逐渐增强,器地通信受到干扰,出现不稳定甚至中断,这种现象称作“日凌”。

日凌期间探测器与地面“失联”是预期的正常状态,“失联”不是“失踪”。为安全度过日凌期,日前火星车和环绕器先后完成相关状态设置,停止科学探测工作并持续进行状态监视。

日凌将于10月中旬结束,探测器将恢复与地面的通信,继续开展科学探测。

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives..

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #August2021 |#火星 # 天問 #天问一号#TianwenOne #MarsMission #Marslander #MarsRover #Tianwen1 probe #祝融号 #ZhuRong Exploring 1064 meters completes milestone exploring more #RedPlanet #Mars with more Ultimate #MarsSelfie …. #Selfies with more than 100 #Martian Days- ….

On the  30th Monday  August 2021天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One …….”祝融号Zhu Rong” Mars Lander – Mars rover successfully exploring more than 1064 meters from its base lander camp.. Roamingly on the Rustic half diameter planet size Red planet Mars on Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Earth Wednesday time…  In which new mileage: “Zhu Rong” Mars Rover ….Sailing in the galaxy, strolling through the glamorous rustic environment in talking it’s adventure with Tianwen 1 Martian communications probe orbiting the Red Planet… in which “Zhurong” Mars rover completes scheduled exploration mission

 The Zhurong Mars Rover had travelled a total of 1064 meters south of the landing site. Picture 1/2 is a panoramic view of the inspection area taken by 祝融号 recently. At present, the rover is in good condition and has sufficient energy. It will continue to follow the high-efficiency detection mode of “seven-day cycle, one-day planning, daily detection”, and drive to the ancient sea-land junction in the south to obtain richer scientific exploration Data.

The orbiter has been in orbit for 403 days and is about 392 million kilometers away from the earth. On August 24, a high-resolution camera was used to image the landing area, and a 1-meter resolution image was obtained. The rover’s trajectory is clear in the image…

At present, the distance of the ground fire gradually tends to be the furthest (about 395 million kilometers). In mid-to-late September, the Earth and Mars will travel to both sides of the sun. The three are almost in a straight line, and the probe will enter the solar transit phase ….. During the transit, due to the influence of solar electromagnetic radiation interference, the device-to-ground communication is interrupted, the orbiter and the rover will switch to safe mode and stop the detection work. After the solar transit, the orbiter will select the opportunity to enter the remote sensing mission orbit to carry out global remote sensing exploration of Mars, while taking into account the relay communication of the Mars rover’s expansion mission stage

On August 30th 2021, when China- People’s Republic of China  first Mars exploration Tianwen-1 mission, “Zhurong”, the rover reached the surface of Mars for more than 100 days, the National Space Administration and the People’s Bank of China held China’s first Mars exploration mission in Beijing and successfully issued gold and silver commemorative coins. The ceremony is to commemorate an important step in our successful interstellar exploration journey, leaving China’s mark on Mars for the first time, becoming the world’s first country to achieve Mars circumnavigation, landing and patrol on a single mission. Wu Yanhua, deputy director of the National Space Administration, and Mou Shangang, chairman of China Gold Coin Corporation, delivered speeches.

At the ceremony, Chen Jianxin, deputy director of the People’s Bank of China Currency and Gold and Silver Bureau, announced the release announcement. Zhang Rongqiao, chief designer of China’s first Mars exploration mission project, released information on the progress of the Mars exploration mission. The leading experts at the meeting jointly presented gold and silver commemorative coins for China’s first Mars exploration mission. Coin unveiled.

Wu Yanhua said that this year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the 65th anniversary of the founding of China’s aerospace industry. At this important historical moment and at this important project node, the National Space Administration, in conjunction with the Central Bank and the Gold Coin Corporation, issued “China’s First Mars Exploration Mission Successful” The commemorative coin is an organic fusion of science and technology and culture, aerospace and art. It is conducive to engraving historical achievements, is conducive to inspiring the whole line of aerospace to take the lead, and is conducive to setting off a national upsurge of innovation and creation.

Mou Shangang said that the success of my country’s first Mars exploration mission is an important achievement of the party and the country in advancing the building of a space power and a full demonstration of China’s aerospace spirit. It is worth recording and commemorating in the form of national legal tender. The issuance of commemorative coins can play an active role in inheriting the splendid and long-standing Chinese currency culture and patriotism, striving to achieve high-quality development of the aerospace industry, and demonstrating my country’s responsibility as a major country in advancing the progress and sustainable development of human civilization. The commemorative coin is the legal tender of the People’s Republic of China and is issued by the People’s Bank of China. There are 3 coins in total, including 2 gold coins and 1 silver coin. The logos on the front are the Chinese planetary exploration logo, and the country name and year number “2021” are published, and the patterns on the back are themed on the first Mars exploration mission “Orbit, Landing, and Patrol”, and the publication “China’s First Mars Exploration Mission Success · Tianwen Yi Number” and denomination. The commemorative coin condenses the vast space in a square inch, allowing the spacecraft to rise above the gold and silver coins. It uses a design method that combines realism and freehand brushwork. It adopts classic coinage techniques such as mirror surface, sandblasting, and multi-level sandblasting. It is scientific and The combination of aesthetics has important commemorative significance and artistic value.

The commemorative coin issued this time is China’s seventh set of aerospace-themed gold and silver commemorative coins. Prior to this, the 40th anniversary of the founding of China’s aerospace, the successful first manned space flight, the first lunar exploration flight, the first space walk, and the opening of the Beidou satellite navigation system Important aerospace events such as the operation and the success of the first moon landing have issued precious metal commemorative coins, bearing in mind China’s aerospace exploration achievements in climbing the technological summit, expressing the astronauts’ scientific dreams and forge ahead attitude, and demonstrating the Chinese people’s cultural confidence and romantic feelings. As of August 30, the rover had traveled a total of 1064 meters south of the landing site. At present, the rover is in good condition and has sufficient energy. It will continue to follow the high-efficiency detection mode of “seven-day cycle, one-day planning, and daily detection”, and drive to the ancient land-sea junction in the south to obtain richer scientific exploration. data. The orbiter has been in orbit for 403 days and is about 392 million kilometers away from the earth. On August 24, a high-resolution camera was used to image the landing area, and a 1-meter resolution image was obtained. The image shows a clear track of the rover.

At present, the distance of the earth fire is gradually approaching the farthest (about 395 million kilometers). In mid-to-late September, the earth and Mars will travel to both sides of the sun, and the three will be almost in a straight line, and the probe will enter the solar transit phase. During the transit, due to the influence of solar electromagnetic radiation interference, the device-to-ground communication is interrupted, the orbiter and the rover will switch to safe mode and stop the detection work. After the solar transit, the orbiter will select the opportunity to enter the remote sensing mission orbit to carry out global remote sensing exploration of Mars, while taking into account the relay communication of the Mars rover’s expansion mission stage.

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives..