Currently at the moment中國製造 Expace Technology Corporation- a CASIC -China aerospace science and industry corporationhas been very busy in building a New Carrier Rocket Factory in Wuhan National Aerospace Industrial Base in which the base will be in operations in May 2020 Kuaizhou Rocket Industrial Park that forms the manufacturing of twenty plus more Kuaizhou Rockets also its other sister larger carrier rockets in process of The assembly test capability of 20 solid launch vehicles……in which is now in operation……
快舟一号On a Clear blue Skies Day on Xichang Satellite launch Center, Sichuan Province, China, People’s Republic of China… 中國製造 Expace Technology Corporation.Kuaizhou-1A YAO 22 successfully launched the Hede-3 AE Satellite At 13:32 Hong Kong SAR- Beijing time on August 14th 2023 the Kuaizhou-1A solid carrier rocket at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center to launch the Hede-3 AE satellite in the form of “one arrow and five satellites”. The No. 3 AE satellite was sent into the predetermined orbit, and the launch mission was a complete success.
The Kuaizhou-1A rocket that carried out this launch mission is a small solid launch vehicle launched by Aerospace Science and Technology Rocket Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Aerospace Sanjiang, a subsidiary of 中国航空科技.
Hede No. 3 AE satellite (Jiaotong No. 6-No. 10 satellite) is a network star of the transportation VDES satellite system developed by Beijing Hede Aerospace Technology Co., Ltd., mainly used for the integrated transportation safety of “land, sea, air and space” Security System. The traffic VDES satellite system is the basic guarantee for maritime intelligent shipping communication, marine situation awareness, and intelligent ocean detection, and can provide global coverage of satellite Internet of Things communication services and aircraft supervision services in the navigation field. It will become the “Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) )”important parts of. This mission is the 22nd launch of the Kuaizhou-1A solid launch vehicle.
On the 30th May 2023 clear 0931 Hours Morning Hong Kong SAR- Beijing time , the Belt and Road InitiativeCNSA –China National Space Administration from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center – Inner Mongolia –China – People’s Republic of China deployment of the Chang Zheng – The Chang Zheng – Long March 2F Yao 16 –Shenzhou 16 carrier rocket.. On which Takionauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haichao took to the predetermined orbit. The first manned flight mission in the application and development stage was a complete success. The three astronauts will stay in the space station and “join up” with the crew of Shenzhou 15 to carry out on-orbit handover “face-to-face” meeting in which brings the total crew of six with a handover ceremony from Shenzhou 15 towards 16..
[How would a Takionaut choose between posting beginning of autumn and exercising? 】
Today is the beginning of autumn, which means that autumn is coming, and it is also the national fitness day. In this season of “sticking autumn fat”, come and meet the Takionauts for the first exercise in autumn. In this passionate autumn, look at the energetic “dopamine” outfits of the Takionauts.
Today 立秋Liqiu looking from afar, autumn is condensing in the depths of the clouds. Tue, 8th August 2023 – Wed, 23rd August 2023,The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. is the 13th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 135° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 150°.
东方空间 OrienSpace is one of sixty plus Carrier Rocket Companies in Made In China, People’s Republic of China.. Located in headquartered in Beijing, B3, Digital Manor, No. 1 Disheng West Road, Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Daxing District, Beijing………Shandong Address: No. 30, Nanjing Street, Economic Development Zone, Haiyang City, Yantai City, Shandong Province………Shaanxi Address: 4th Floor, Northwest Building, Eleven Science and Technology, National Civil Aerospace Industry Base, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province…….Hainan Address: Room 125, 1st Floor, Building 20, No. 169, Wenwei Road, Wencheng Town, Wenchang City, Hainan Province…
Established in 2020, Dongfang Space is mainly engaged in space transportation. It is a design and manufacturing service company for launch vehicles and new aerospace vehicles. Through the research and development of the “Gravity” series of launch vehicles, the company has created serialized, diversified, and flight-based aerospace transportation products such as one-time use, recyclable reuse, and manned flight, and quickly formed low-cost, large-scale, and convenient launches. Service capability, committed to becoming the world’s most respected provider of commercial aerospace products and launch services, so that everyone can realize the dream of spaceflight…….
As of August 2023引力一号 #GravityOne Yao 1 Carrier Rocket ….passed the final assembly start review of the Yaoyi rocket…. Dongfang Space held the evaluation work for the start of the final assembly of the “Gravity-1” Yaoyi rocket. Plans, etc. were reviewed. The participating experts unanimously agreed that the “Gravity-1” Yaoyi rocket has the conditions to start the final assembly, marking the official departure of the “Gravity-1” Yaoyi rocket. The work of Dongfang Space’s first carrier rocket “Gravity-1” is progressing smoothly as planned, ensuring a complete success in the first sea flight in December.
“Gravity-1” is a three-and-a-half-stage rocket. The booster stage is bundled with 4 solid motors. A single unit is more than 10 meters high, 2.65 meters in diameter, and has a thrust of 155 tons. It will provide 600 tons for the rocket to take off. The thrust can achieve a low-Earth orbit carrying capacity of up to 6.5 tons …
[“Gravity-1” rocket has passed the review of the final assembly of the Yaoyi rocket]
Recently, with the completion of key tests and the complete set of first-flight products, Dongfang Space held a review for the start-up of the final assembly of the “Gravity-1” rocket. The preparation of the design and process documents, the completeness of the final assembly and ground products, and the final assembly plan were reviewed. The participating experts unanimously agreed that the “Gravity-1” Yaoyi rocket has the conditions to start the final assembly, marking the official departure of the “Gravity-1” Yaoyi rocket.
The work of Dongfang Space’s first carrier rocket “Gravity-1” is progressing smoothly as planned, ensuring a complete success in the first sea flight in December…
In recent years, China’s aerospace industry has developed rapidly. At the China Aerospace Conference on April 23rd 2023, Dongfang Space joined hands with strategic partner to release the world’s largest solid launch vehicle [Gravity-1], which is scheduled to launch its first flight in the second half of the year. The large carrying capacity of “Gravity-1” can not only achieve economies of scale and reduce the unit cost of rocket launches, but also meet the “one arrow and multiple satellites” satellite constellation networking work, and develop satellite networking more quickly. Dongfang Space innovates to create the “Gravity” series of large and medium-sized commercial launch vehicles, and maintains rapid development in accordance with the general idea of ”coexistence of solid and liquid, step-by-step, effective iteration, and system innovation…
[“Gravity-1” rocket booster separation test was a complete success]
Recently on the 2nd August 2023 , Dongfang Space independently designed, organized and implemented two “Gravity-1” carrier rocket booster separation tests at the Eastern Space Port. This test is the first commercial aerospace boost separation test in China. The test has fully assessed the timing of boost separation, the compatibility of the work of multiple sets of separation devices, the reliability of the binding structure, and the coordination of the separation process. A complete success. “Gravity-1” is the first domestic commercial space rocket with bundled design, and the world’s first all-solid bundled rocket. The rocket has a three-and-a-half-stage configuration. The booster stage is bundled by 4 solid motors. A single unit is more than 10 meters high, 2.65 meters in diameter, and has a thrust of 155 tons. It will provide 600 tons of thrust for the rocket to take off, making the “gravity -1” can achieve a low-earth orbit carrying capacity of up to 6.5 tons. The complete success of this test marks that the key booster separation technology and booster vertical assembly technology of the “Gravity-1” launch vehicle have been verified, and the established goal of “good, fast, and economical” has been achieved, laying the foundation for the rocket’s first flight at the end of the year. solid foundation.
[Changguang Satellite and Dongfang Space officially signed a contract for the “High Score 05” batch-production satellite launch service project, which will be launched into orbit on the first rocket of “Gravity-1” this year! 】
On April 17th 2023, Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Chang Guang Satellite”) and Dongfang Space held a signing ceremony for the “Jilin-1” high-resolution 05 satellite launch service project in Beijing.
Dongfang Space will use the “Gravity-1” carrier rocket to launch the “Jilin-1” high-resolution 05 satellite, providing batch and rapid network launch services for the new generation of high-resolution remote sensing constellations of Chang Guang Satellite.
At the signing ceremony, Xu Kai, deputy general manager of Changguang Satellite, expressed his expectation that the launch vehicle, satellite, data application and other industries will form a joint force to jointly promote the development of China’s commercial spaceflight. At the same time, we highly affirm the efforts made by Dongfang Space in the joint development of the star and rocket, and wish the first flight of “Gravity One” a complete success this year. Yao Song of Dongfang Space said that Changguang Satellite is the pioneer and leader of China’s commercial aerospace, and will continue to learn from Changguang Satellite, and the two sides will make progress and develop together. Dongfang Space Bu Xiangwei said that the “Jilin-1” satellite launch mission has posed new challenges to the company, and has also created a large application of large rockets. The company is confident in successfully completing the mission.
The “Jilin-1” constellation is the core project under construction of Changguang Satellite. It has built the world’s largest sub-meter commercial remote sensing satellite constellation, occupies a dominant position in remote sensing information services, and has gradually become an important source of space remote sensing information in the world. “Jilin No. 1” high-scoring 05-batch production star is the fourth-generation technology satellite of Chang Guang Satellite. It adopts a new generation of high-integration electronic control system, advanced technologies such as ultra-high-speed data transmission and electric propulsion, and adopts mass production and mass launch. , batch networking and the business model of rapidly providing remote sensing information services. It will provide higher-quality remote sensing information and product services in various fields such as homeland security, geographic surveying and mapping, land planning, agricultural and forestry production, ecological environmental protection, and smart cities, and provide customers with more abundant remote sensing data products.
“Gravity-1” is the first medium-sized solid launch vehicle for my country’s commercial spaceflight. The LEO carrying capacity reaches 6.5 tons, which triples the existing domestic solid capacity and meets the needs of low-orbit constellations and rapid launch services for medium and large satellites. The “Jilin-1” high-scoring 05-batch satellite launch mission is the first time that the “Gravity-1” rocket has been fully customized to support the construction of large-scale constellations. Through the joint design of the two parties for nearly half a year, the advantages of the large capacity and large space of the “Gravity-1” rocket will be “full and fully utilized”, which will help the construction of the “Jilin-1” constellation to greatly improve efficiency and reduce launch costs.
[“Gravity No. 1” has completed a number of static tests such as the inclined nose cone of the booster]
On the week of 30th July 2023…. The static test is also called the static strength test. By simulating the actual force and boundary conditions of the structure in actual work, the axial Force, bending moment and shear force are used to assess the structural strength, and the accuracy of the simulation results is verified to ensure the safety and reliability of the actual work. “Gravity One” adopts many low-cost and new forms that are conducive to mass production. During the development process, a large number of finite element simulations and serial static tests were carried out, which effectively verified the design results.
Since the beginning of this year, “Gravity-1” has successively completed a series of static tests including the combination of the instrument cabin, the second-level tail section of the core, the inclined nose cone, the first-level tail section of the core, and the booster tail section. Reliability of working under complex load conditions during flight. In order to speed up the progress, many trials are designed and carried out by the company itself.
In addition, the test adopted a method of multi-channel and multi-site parallel implementation. After full investigation, domestic units that meet the test capabilities were selected to ensure that multiple static tests were completed quickly within a short period of time. In the design of working conditions, through finite element simulation, the test team simplified more than ten working conditions into 3 to 5 working conditions (slightly different at each level), taking into account both efficiency and cost. The test adopts a staged loading method, and various working conditions are fully assessed, and the remaining strength coefficients of each section meet the service requirements.
Take the booster bevel cone as an example. Gravitation No. 1 adopts the design of uploading force, and the use of the inclined cone scheme can not only reduce the height of the section, but also provide a streamlined aerodynamic shape, but it requires high design and manufacturing capabilities. Yang Shuang, the person in charge of the oblique head cone, said that the structure is the most difficult project since the work: the oblique head cone is a special-shaped structure with a height of 4 meters. Constrained by small space and difficult force transmission and diffusion, it faces many difficulties such as bearing a concentrated load of 200 tons within a diameter of 250mm. In order to deliver on schedule, in less than half a year, the team fully practiced the concept of carrying out design and production to the end, and solved many technical problems after comparing multiple plans. In terms of testing, the team proposed an integrated loading scheme that simulated the flight state, which resolved related restrictions such as the site and loading conditions, and finally completed the delivery task on time.
At the same time as the series of static tests were completed, more than 20 flight rocket structures of “Gravity One” were produced and delivered simultaneously. This model also helps the company organize and carry out more innovative work in the future, and has accumulated valuable practical experience in “design-trial-manufacture-test-mass production”. The work of “Gravity One” is progressing smoothly as planned to ensure the complete success of the first flight in the fourth quarter. First flight test article | “Gravity One” completed….
.On the 2nd August 2023 Dongfang Space’s first carrier rocket “Gravity-1” will make its maiden flight at Dongfang Aerospace Port in December 2023. In order to ensure the success of the first flight, Dongfang Space has carried out various research and development work in a rigorous and meticulous manner. The structural system has recently completed the vibration test of the first-level core section and achieved complete success.
[Officially signed! Orient Space Aerospace Power Headquarters landed in Wuxi, and liquid rockets were launched at full speed]
On August 7, Orient Space and the People’s Government of Liangxi District, Wuxi City formally signed a contract for the Aerospace Power Headquarters Project in Wuxi. The project is expected to invest about 3 billion yuan. It will focus on the “Original Force” series of liquid rocket engines in Orient Space, develop core industries such as research and development, production, and testing of recyclable and reusable aerospace engines, and realize the ability to support an annual output of 300 liquid rocket engines. A first-class aerospace power comprehensive industrial base.
The world’s strongest solid launch vehicle “Gravity-1” will make its first flight at the Eastern Aerospace Port at the end of this year; the large-scale recyclable liquid oxygen kerosene rocket “Gravity-2” has been developed. The main feature is high-orbit launch, which will further increase the carrying capacity to 15 tons, which can meet the needs of large-scale satellite networking and medium-high orbit launches, and achieve first-class commercial space launch capabilities. It will make its first flight in 2025.
In the development of rockets, power comes first, and the capabilities of rocket engines determine the capabilities of rockets in space exploration to a certain extent. The “Gravity-2” rocket core first + core second stage will use the “Force-85” engine self-developed by “9+1” Dongfang Space. The “Original Force-85” 100-ton liquid oxygen kerosene engine adopts a gas generator cycle and a pintle injector, which has the characteristics of high reliability, high thrust, reusability, non-toxic environmental protection, and good economy. The scheme design and product production have been completed, and the test run of the gas generator has been successfully completed in March this year. The half-system and full-system test runs will be completed in the fourth quarter, and further development, testing and production work will be carried out at the Wuxi Aerospace Power Headquarters project. In 2025 it was applied to the “Gravitation-2” rocket for flight tests in 2010…
Images and visuals are from their respectives also 东方空间 OrienSpace
星河动力空间科技有限公司 Galactic Energy- Galaxy Power (Beijing) Space Technology Co., Ltd. Located in Block D, Aviation Technology Plaza, E-Town, and Beijing – Beijing – China – People’s Republic of China ….Galaxy Aerospace is the first private aerospace company in China to achieve successful continuous launches, the first to send commercial networked satellites into a 500km sun-synchronous orbit, and the first to master the ability to launch multiple satellites with one carrier rocket.
Recently on the week of 25th July 2023, 星河动力 Galactic Energy – Galaxy Power…. Successfully has made staged progress in the preliminary test and verification of the rocket terminal vertical recovery control technology based on the scaled platform, completed the tracking landing test of the pre-installed optimal descent trajectory, and verified that the platform is in a stable state during the flight. In the future, the online trajectory planning landing test based on convex optimization will continue to be carried out to verify the vertical recovery landing control algorithm. The engine is powered, but the landing legs are really cool……!!!
The Testing relates to the Galaxy Power’s 智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket in which carries智神星一号 PALLAS ONE carrier rocket vertical recovery control technology scaling verification platform ” 火鸟一号 Fire Bird No. 1″, successfully completed the early scaling verification of the rocket’s final stage recovery algorithm….
Recently, the first full-system hot test of the智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket launch vehicle’s auxiliary power system was a complete success.
In July 2023, Galaxy Power Aerospace Co., Ltd. made phased progress in the preliminary test and verification of the rocket terminal vertical recovery control technology based on the scaling platform, and completed the tracking and landing test of the pre-installed optimal descent trajectory. It verified that the state of the platform was stable during the flight. In the future, the online trajectory planning landing test based on convex optimization will continue to be carried out to verify the vertical recovery landing control algorithm.
The scale-down verification platform named “Firebird-1” is a scale-down verification platform (aeroengine power) for the vertical recovery control technology of智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket. It is mainly used to verify the navigation, guidance, and control technologies and algorithms related to the final stage of vertical recovery of the rocket, and provide technical exploration and support for the development of corresponding products in the future.
The “Firebird” recycling technology verification platform planned by the company includes the “Firebird No. 1” scale-down verification platform based on aerodynamic power and the “Firebird No. 6” full-scale verification platform based on a self-developed liquid oxygen kerosene rocket engine. The control, stand-alone, structure, engine and other technologies for the recovery and use of “智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket ” will be carried out in stages on the “Firebird” series of verification platforms to carry out technical verification. While ensuring the test and commercial launch of “智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket “, the research and verification of recovery technology will be steadily promoted.
“智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket” is a medium-to-large reusable liquid launch vehicle independently developed by星河动力 Galactic Energy – Galaxy Power….. It is mainly aimed at the market demand for large-scale constellation networking. It can provide a low-orbit transport capacity of no less than 5 tons. The extended bundled low-orbit transport capacity can reach 14 tons. The number of reuses is designed to be 50 times.
“智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket ” is the first commercial launch vehicle in China that adopts a circular parallel recovery configuration of 7 engines. It adopts a center, 6 evenly distributed circumferentially, and a full two-way swing scheme, combined with the company’s self-developed CQ-50 liquid oxygen kerosene engine. The depth variable thrust capability (35%~110%) not only meets the requirements of vertical recovery and reuse, but also has power redundancy capabilities, that is, the other 6 engines can ensure normal flight into orbit in the event of any engine failure.
In this test, the “Firebird-1” verification platform was in a stable state during the flight, and all indicators met the design requirements, achieving a good technical assessment and verification effect. In the future, Galaxy Dynamics Aerospace will, on this basis, promote a series of key technology verification work including the recovery trajectory online planning algorithm as planned, accelerate the evolution of related technologies, and accelerate the development of reusable launch vehicles.
The auxiliary power system of智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket can provide force for the roll control of the active stage of the rocket flight, the three-channel attitude control of the taxiing section, the sinking of the propellant in the taxiing section, and the correction of the rocket’s terminal velocity. This test run has comprehensively examined the coordination of the components of the auxiliary power system and the correctness of the design scheme. The total system test run lasted for 1800s, and each attitude control engine had a cumulative pulse operation of more than 600 times, the shortest pulse was 30ms, and the single working time of the sinking engine was longer than 600s. The test procedure covers all flight conditions of the智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket.
During the test run, 14 engines worked normally throughout the whole process, and the engine performance met the design index requirements. 智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket auxiliary power system is independently developed by Galactic Energy Galaxy Power Aerospace. The system consists of 62L metal diaphragm storage tank, 25L carbon fibre gas cylinder, 300N attitude control engine, 50N attitude control engine, pipeline valves and other components. The auxiliary power system has the advantages of light structure, compact layout, rapid response to pulse work, stable and reliable long-distance work, etc. Follow-up will also carry out vibration, separation and other identification environmental tests and reliability growth thermal test run assessment. The complete success of the hot test of the auxiliary power system has laid a solid foundation for the first flight delivery of the智神星一号 PALLAS ONE Reusable Carrier Rocket.
[Tianbing Technology’s 100-ton liquid rocket engine first flight status and long-range thermal test of the whole system were successfully completed] Recently on the week on 24th July 2023 , Tianhuo 12 (hereinafter referred to as TH-12), a 110-ton thrust liquid oxygen kerosene rocket engine “Tianhuo 12” (hereinafter referred to as TH-12), a large liquid carrier rocket of Tianbing Technology, successfully completed the long-range thermal test of the whole system.
During the test run, the engine started quickly, worked smoothly, and shut down normally. The data shows that the engine works stably for a long time under the rated working conditions, and various performance indicators meet the design requirements and meet the rocket flight requirements.
The Tianhuo 12 is specifically designated towards the Reusable Carrier Rocket Tianlong-2 medium-sized liquid carrier rocket independently developed by Tianbing Technology successfully made its maiden flight. This is the first private liquid rocket in China. On the basis of the successful launch, Tianbing Technology independently developed the Tianlong-3 large liquid launch vehicle. Compared with the Tianlong-2 rocket, the Tianlong-3 rocket has a greater carrying capacity. The self-developed 100-ton Tianhuo 12 liquid oxygen kerosene rocket engine has passed the test run of the whole system under various working conditions.
Through multiple long-range hot test runs under rated conditions, the following goals have been achieved:
1) The correctness of the engine design state has been verified. The test results have proved that all key technologies such as air-conditioning multiple start technology, self-ignition ignition technology, combustion instability suppression technology, super-large thrust chamber 3D printing manufacturing technology and turbine disk thermal component 3D printing technology have made breakthroughs, and the design state of the engine has been completely determined. 2) The correctness of the engine batch production process was verified.
This test product is the first set of products to be mass-produced and manufactured relying on social resources, which marks that the low-cost manufacturing routes such as the engine manufacturing process plan, process flow, and production organization model have been verified. It can be fully transferred to the mass production and delivery stage of 40 engines.
Tianlong-3 is the first large-scale liquid launch vehicle in my country’s commercial aerospace field, which will greatly enhance the carrying capacity of my country’s commercial spaceflight. The power system of Tianlong-3 adopts a fully self-developed TH-12 liquid oxygen kerosene rocket engine, with a design thrust of 110 tons and a thrust-to-weight ratio of 163.
The TH-12 engine has deep variable thrust, whole-process real-time health monitoring, and multiple ignition and start functions, which can meet the market demand for launch vehicle reusability and low-cost launch; at the same time, it adopts no pyrotechnics start-up technology, which can meet the development needs of high-frequency tests and enhanced reliability verification. The TH-12 engine has a simple structure, high thrust-to-weight ratio, and high surface thrust density, and its product performance is at an international leading level.
The complete success of the long-range thermal test run of the TH-12 engine system marks the acceleration of the development of Tianlong-3, a large reusable liquid rocket of Tianbing Technology, and has entered the stage of mass production, which will help the comprehensive and rapid implementation of satellite Internet constellation construction. (Tianbing Technology)..
