Tag: 火星 我们 来 了

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #October2021 |#火星 # 天問 #天问一号#TianwenOne #MarsMission #Marslander #MarsRover #Tianwen1 probe  #祝融号 #ZhuRong Tianwen No.1 probe Exploration Exiting Sun Occultation stage on the #RedPlanet #Mars#天问一号探测器进入日凌阶段…

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On the  22nd  October 2021 Friday 天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One …….”祝融号Zhu Rong”  previously on 30th August 2021 Mars Lander – Mars rover successfully exploring more than 1064 meters from its base lander camp.. Roamingly on the Rustic half diameter planet size Red planet Mars on Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Earth Wednesday time…  In which new mileage: “Zhu Rong” Mars Rover ….Sailing in the galaxy, strolling through the glamorous rustic environment in talking it’s adventure with Tianwen 1 Martian communications probe orbiting the Red Planet… in which “Zhurong” Mars rover completes scheduled exploration mission…

日凌结束，天问一号恢复科学探测Sun Ling ends, Tianwen No.1 resumes scientific exploration

In late September 2021, the Earth, Mars and the three sides to the sun almost in a straight line, a phenomenon known as Ling day. During this period, the communication between the Mars rover and the earth was disturbed by the sun’s electromagnetic radiation, which was unstable or even interrupted. During the transit period, the “Tianwen-1” orbiter and the “Zhurong” Mars rover entered autonomous operation mode and suspended scientific exploration work. In order to find out the actual impact of Riling, the engineering development team continued to carry out measurement and control link tracking tests, and for the first time obtained measured data on the interference of deep-space measurement and control communications under Riling, and accumulated first-hand data and engineering experience for subsequent tasks to deal with Riling.

​2021年9月下旬开始，地球、火星运行到太阳的两侧且三者近乎处于一条直线，这种现象称作日凌。在此期间，火星探测器与地球的通信受到太阳电磁辐射干扰，出现不稳定甚至中断。日凌期间，“天问一号”环绕器和“祝融号”火星车进入自主运行模式，暂停科学探测工作。为摸清日凌实际影响，工程研制团队持续开展测控链路跟踪测试，首次获取日凌状态下深空测控通信受干扰情况的实测数据，为后续任务应对日凌积累了一手数据和工程经验。

The astronomical phenomenon of occultation during the solar transit provides scientists with a rare opportunity to observe the solar transit occultation. The Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the National Space Science Center and other units, together with the European VLBI Institute, the University of Tasmania in Australia and other institutions, used Wettzell and Yebes located in Shanghai, Kunming, Urumqi, and Europe. ), Medicina, Svetloe, Zelenchukskaya, Badary, Hobart, Keith, Russia The radio telescopes in Kath, Yarra, and Hartebeesthoek in South Africa carried out the same beam day for the “Tianwen-1” orbiter and the “Mars Express” orbiter (MEX). Ling observation. A total of about 5 terabytes of data have been obtained in this observation. At present, the parties are conducting joint research. By analyzing the influence of the electromagnetic wave signals transmitted by the two detectors back to the earth through the solar wind, the fluctuations in the interplanetary electron density caused by the intrinsic turbulence of the solar wind are studied. Scientific issues such as the relationship between solar wind micro-turbulence and macro-wind speed.

日凌期间出现掩星天文现象，为科学家提供了难得的日凌掩星观测机会。上海天文台、国家空间科学中心等单位，联合欧洲VLBI研究所、澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学等机构，利用分布在上海、昆明、乌鲁木齐，欧洲的韦特策尔（Wettzell）、耶韦斯（Yebes）、梅迪奇纳（Medicina），俄罗斯的斯韦特拉耶（Svetloe）、泽连楚克斯卡雅（Zelenchukskaya）、班达拉（Badary），澳大利亚的霍巴特（Hobart）、凯斯（Kath）、亚拉（Yarra）和南非的哈特比斯特胡克（Hartebeesthoek）等地的射电望远镜，对“天问一号”环绕器和“火星快车”轨道器（MEX）开展同波束日凌观测。本次观测共获取约5TB数据，目前各方正在开展联合研究，通过分析两个探测器传回地球的电磁波信号经过太阳风时受影响情况，研究太阳风内禀湍流引起的行星际电子密度涨落、太阳风微观湍流与宏观风速关系等科学问题。

A few days ago, the solar transit phenomenon has ended, and the measurement and control communication between the probe and the earth has returned to normal. Judging from the telemetry data, the “Tianwen No. 1” was in normal condition during the solar transit and passed the first solar transit safely. The orbiter will enter the remote sensing mission orbit in early November to carry out global remote sensing exploration of Mars to obtain scientific data such as Mars morphology and geological structure, surface material composition and soil type distribution, atmospheric ionosphere, and Martian space environment, while taking into account the development of the rover mission Phase of relay communication.

日前，日凌现象已经结束，探测器与地球之间的测控通信恢复正常，通过遥测数据判断，“天问一号”日凌期间状态正常，安全度过首次日凌。环绕器将于11月初进入遥感使命轨道，开展火星全球遥感探测，获取火星形貌与地质构造、表面物质成分与土壤类型分布、大气电离层、火星空间环境等科学数据，同时兼顾火星车拓展任务阶段的中继通信。

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives..

Author: Geng Yan Chen Gang

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #October2021 |#火星 # 天問 #天问一号#TianwenOne #MarsMission #Marslander #MarsRover #Tianwen1 probe  #祝融号 #ZhuRong Tianwen No.1 probe enters the solar transit stage on the #RedPlanet #Mars# Occultation behind the Sun天问一号探测器进入日凌阶段…

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On the  5th October 2021天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One …….”祝融号Zhu Rong”  previously on 30th August 2021 Mars Lander – Mars rover successfully exploring more than 1064 meters from its base lander camp.. Roamingly on the Rustic half diameter planet size Red planet Mars on Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Earth Wednesday time…  In which new mileage: “Zhu Rong” Mars Rover ….Sailing in the galaxy, strolling through the glamorous rustic environment in talking it’s adventure with Tianwen 1 Martian communications probe orbiting the Red Planet… in which “Zhurong” Mars rover completes scheduled exploration mission

In which on 5th Tuesday October 2021 Tianwen-1 probe enters the solar transit stage since late September, the earth and Mars have gradually moved to both sides of the sun and the three are almost in a straight line. The solar electromagnetic radiation interference gradually increases, and the device-to-ground communication is disturbed. Instability or even interruption, this phenomenon is called “riling”.


The “lost connection” between the probe and the ground during the solar transit is the expected normal state, and the “lost connection” is not “missing”. In order to safely pass the solar transit period, the Mars rover and the orbiter have completed the relevant state settings recently, stopped the scientific exploration work and continued to monitor the state. riling will end in mid-October, and the probe will resume communication with the ground and continue scientific exploration. 

In which during China’s National Day of the People’s Republic of China  was told the Marian Lander Zhurong also its Base Camp Mars Lander to go on a well earn sleep hibernation  in which  Tianwen No.1 probe enters the solar transit stage Beginning in late September, the Earth and Mars have gradually moved to both sides of the sun and the three are almost in a straight line. Due to  the electromagnetic radiation interference of the sun has gradually increased, and the communication between the device and the ground has been disturbed, and there has been instability or even interruption. This phenomenon is called “sun.” Ling”. The “lost connection” between the probe and the ground during the solar transit is the expected normal state, and the “lost connection” is not “missing”. In order to safely pass the solar transit period, the rover and the orbiter have completed the relevant status settings recently, stopped scientific exploration work and continued to monitor the status. Ri Ling will end in mid-October; the detector will resume communication with the ground and continue to carry out scientific exploration as the Planet Mars moves out from the Occultation going behind the Sun…

​​​天问一号探测器进入日凌阶段

9月下旬开始，地球、火星逐渐运行至太阳的两侧且三者近乎处于一条直线上，太阳电磁辐射干扰逐渐增强，器地通信受到干扰，出现不稳定甚至中断，这种现象称作“日凌”。

日凌期间探测器与地面“失联”是预期的正常状态，“失联”不是“失踪”。为安全度过日凌期，日前火星车和环绕器先后完成相关状态设置，停止科学探测工作并持续进行状态监视。

日凌将于10月中旬结束，探测器将恢复与地面的通信，继续开展科学探测。

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives..

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #August2021 |#火星 # 天問 #天问一号#TianwenOne #MarsMission #Marslander #MarsRover #Tianwen1 probe #祝融号 #ZhuRong Exploring 1064 meters completes milestone exploring more #RedPlanet #Mars with more Ultimate #MarsSelfie …. #Selfies with more than 100 #Martian Days- ….

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On the  30th Monday  August 2021天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One …….”祝融号Zhu Rong” Mars Lander – Mars rover successfully exploring more than 1064 meters from its base lander camp.. Roamingly on the Rustic half diameter planet size Red planet Mars on Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Earth Wednesday time…  In which new mileage: “Zhu Rong” Mars Rover ….Sailing in the galaxy, strolling through the glamorous rustic environment in talking it’s adventure with Tianwen 1 Martian communications probe orbiting the Red Planet… in which “Zhurong” Mars rover completes scheduled exploration mission

 The Zhurong Mars Rover had travelled a total of 1064 meters south of the landing site. Picture 1/2 is a panoramic view of the inspection area taken by 祝融号 recently. At present, the rover is in good condition and has sufficient energy. It will continue to follow the high-efficiency detection mode of “seven-day cycle, one-day planning, daily detection”, and drive to the ancient sea-land junction in the south to obtain richer scientific exploration Data.

The orbiter has been in orbit for 403 days and is about 392 million kilometers away from the earth. On August 24, a high-resolution camera was used to image the landing area, and a 1-meter resolution image was obtained. The rover’s trajectory is clear in the image…

At present, the distance of the ground fire gradually tends to be the furthest (about 395 million kilometers). In mid-to-late September, the Earth and Mars will travel to both sides of the sun. The three are almost in a straight line, and the probe will enter the solar transit phase ….. During the transit, due to the influence of solar electromagnetic radiation interference, the device-to-ground communication is interrupted, the orbiter and the rover will switch to safe mode and stop the detection work. After the solar transit, the orbiter will select the opportunity to enter the remote sensing mission orbit to carry out global remote sensing exploration of Mars, while taking into account the relay communication of the Mars rover’s expansion mission stage

On August 30th 2021, when China- People’s Republic of China  first Mars exploration Tianwen-1 mission, “Zhurong”, the rover reached the surface of Mars for more than 100 days, the National Space Administration and the People’s Bank of China held China’s first Mars exploration mission in Beijing and successfully issued gold and silver commemorative coins. The ceremony is to commemorate an important step in our successful interstellar exploration journey, leaving China’s mark on Mars for the first time, becoming the world’s first country to achieve Mars circumnavigation, landing and patrol on a single mission. Wu Yanhua, deputy director of the National Space Administration, and Mou Shangang, chairman of China Gold Coin Corporation, delivered speeches.

At the ceremony, Chen Jianxin, deputy director of the People’s Bank of China Currency and Gold and Silver Bureau, announced the release announcement. Zhang Rongqiao, chief designer of China’s first Mars exploration mission project, released information on the progress of the Mars exploration mission. The leading experts at the meeting jointly presented gold and silver commemorative coins for China’s first Mars exploration mission. Coin unveiled.

Wu Yanhua said that this year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the 65th anniversary of the founding of China’s aerospace industry. At this important historical moment and at this important project node, the National Space Administration, in conjunction with the Central Bank and the Gold Coin Corporation, issued “China’s First Mars Exploration Mission Successful” The commemorative coin is an organic fusion of science and technology and culture, aerospace and art. It is conducive to engraving historical achievements, is conducive to inspiring the whole line of aerospace to take the lead, and is conducive to setting off a national upsurge of innovation and creation.

Mou Shangang said that the success of my country’s first Mars exploration mission is an important achievement of the party and the country in advancing the building of a space power and a full demonstration of China’s aerospace spirit. It is worth recording and commemorating in the form of national legal tender. The issuance of commemorative coins can play an active role in inheriting the splendid and long-standing Chinese currency culture and patriotism, striving to achieve high-quality development of the aerospace industry, and demonstrating my country’s responsibility as a major country in advancing the progress and sustainable development of human civilization. The commemorative coin is the legal tender of the People’s Republic of China and is issued by the People’s Bank of China. There are 3 coins in total, including 2 gold coins and 1 silver coin. The logos on the front are the Chinese planetary exploration logo, and the country name and year number “2021” are published, and the patterns on the back are themed on the first Mars exploration mission “Orbit, Landing, and Patrol”, and the publication “China’s First Mars Exploration Mission Success · Tianwen Yi Number” and denomination. The commemorative coin condenses the vast space in a square inch, allowing the spacecraft to rise above the gold and silver coins. It uses a design method that combines realism and freehand brushwork. It adopts classic coinage techniques such as mirror surface, sandblasting, and multi-level sandblasting. It is scientific and The combination of aesthetics has important commemorative significance and artistic value.

The commemorative coin issued this time is China’s seventh set of aerospace-themed gold and silver commemorative coins. Prior to this, the 40th anniversary of the founding of China’s aerospace, the successful first manned space flight, the first lunar exploration flight, the first space walk, and the opening of the Beidou satellite navigation system Important aerospace events such as the operation and the success of the first moon landing have issued precious metal commemorative coins, bearing in mind China’s aerospace exploration achievements in climbing the technological summit, expressing the astronauts’ scientific dreams and forge ahead attitude, and demonstrating the Chinese people’s cultural confidence and romantic feelings. As of August 30, the rover had traveled a total of 1064 meters south of the landing site. At present, the rover is in good condition and has sufficient energy. It will continue to follow the high-efficiency detection mode of “seven-day cycle, one-day planning, and daily detection”, and drive to the ancient land-sea junction in the south to obtain richer scientific exploration. data. The orbiter has been in orbit for 403 days and is about 392 million kilometers away from the earth. On August 24, a high-resolution camera was used to image the landing area, and a 1-meter resolution image was obtained. The image shows a clear track of the rover.

At present, the distance of the earth fire is gradually approaching the farthest (about 395 million kilometers). In mid-to-late September, the earth and Mars will travel to both sides of the sun, and the three will be almost in a straight line, and the probe will enter the solar transit phase. During the transit, due to the influence of solar electromagnetic radiation interference, the device-to-ground communication is interrupted, the orbiter and the rover will switch to safe mode and stop the detection work. After the solar transit, the orbiter will select the opportunity to enter the remote sensing mission orbit to carry out global remote sensing exploration of Mars, while taking into account the relay communication of the Mars rover’s expansion mission stage.

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives..

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #August2021 |#火星 # 天問 #天问一号#TianwenOne #MarsMission #Marslander #MarsRover #Tianwen1 probe #祝融号 #ZhuRong Exploring 1000 meters completes milestone exploring more #RedPlanet #Mars with more Ultimate #MarsSelfie …. #Selfies with 100 #Martian Days- ….

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On the  23rd  August 2021天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One …….”祝融号Zhu Rong” Mars Lander – Mars rover successfully exploring more than 889 meters from its base lander camp.. Roamingly on the Rustic half diameter planet size Red planet Mars on Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Earth Wednesday time…  In which new mileage: “Zhu Rong” Mars Rover ….Sailing in the galaxy, strolling through the glamorous rustic environment in talking it’s adventure with Tianwen 1 Martian communications probe orbiting the Red Planet… in which “Zhurong” Mars rover completes scheduled exploration mission

Travelling On 23rd August 2021 it’s the one thousand meters in one hundred days milestone for the is “Tianwen No. 1” traveling in space and chasing dreams on Mars for 13 months. It is also a crucial day for the “Zhurong” rover to spend 100 days on Mars safely, and its mileage exceeds 1,000 meter or One Hundred Meters in which travelling in spending one hundred days in which travelling more than its design parameters in which the awesome team from the Every step of Mars exploration is closely accompanied by the Mars team of Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center. In the days to come, they will continue to accompany the Mars rover and survive in that distant place. On the red planet, new records are being set step by step, creating infinite possibilities…..

Previously 18TH  August Wednesday 2021  天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One …….”祝融号Zhu Rong” Mars Lander – Mars rover successfully exploring more than 889 meters from its base lander camp.. Roamingly on the Rustic half diameter planet size Red planet Mars on Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Earth Wednesday time…  In which new mileage: “Zhu Rong” Mars Rover ….Sailing in the galaxy, strolling through the glamorous rustic environment in talking it’s adventure with Tianwen 1 Martian communications probe orbiting the Red Planet… in which “Zhurong” Mars rover completes scheduled exploration mission

China – People’s Republic of China’s first Mars exploration mission successfully landed on Mars on May 15, 2021. As of August 15, the “Zhurong” rover has been operating on the surface of Mars for 90 Martian days (approximately 92 Earth days), traveling a total of 889 meters. All scientific payloads were started for detection, and a total of about 10GB of raw data was obtained. The “Zhurong” rover successfully completed the scheduled inspection mission. At present, the rover is in good condition, stable on foot, and sufficient energy. In the future, it will continue to drive to the ancient land-sea junction in the southern Utopia Plain to implement expansion missions.

During the inspection and exploration period, the “Zhu Rong” rover operated in an efficient detection mode of “a cycle of seven days, a plan per day, and detection every day”. The navigation terrain camera acquires terrain and landform data along the way, supports the path planning of the rover and the selection of detection targets, and is used to carry out morphological features and geological structure research; subsurface detection radar acquires subsurface layered structure data for shallow surface structure analysis and exploration Possible ground water ice; meteorological measuring instrument obtains temperature, pressure, wind speed, wind direction and other meteorological data, which is used to carry out the research of atmospheric physical characteristics; surface magnetic field detector obtains local magnetic field data, and cooperates with the orbiter magnetometer to explore the Martian magnetic field Evolution process; surface composition detectors and multispectral cameras acquire spectral data of typical targets such as specific rocks and soils for analysis and research on elemental and mineral composition.

With 7 scientific load acquisitions including terrain camera, surface composition detector, subsurface detection radar, meteorological measuring instrument, orbiter high-resolution camera, subsurface detection radar (very low frequency mode), ion and neutral particle analyzer, etc. Related processing and quality verification of the data have been completed, and standard data products have been formed. The China Lunar and Deep Space Exploration Network has opened data applications to domestic scientific research teams a few days ago. In the future, scientific data will be released in batches on a monthly basis.

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives..

#CNSA #ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration #國家航天局 |#BeltAndRoadinitiative #August2021 |#火星 # 天問 #天问一号#TianwenOne #MarsMission #Marslander #MarsRover #Tianwen1 probe #祝融号 #ZhuRong Exploring 889 meters completes scheduled exploration mission #RedPlanet #Mars with more Ultimate #MarsSelfie …. #Selfies with 90 #Martian Days- ….

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Today 18TH  August Wednesday 2021  天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe One …….”祝融号Zhu Rong” Mars Lander – Mars rover successfully exploring more than 889 meters from its base lander camp.. Roamingly on the Rustic half diameter planet size Red planet Mars on Hong Kong SAR- Beijing Earth Wednesday time…  In which new mileage: “Zhu Rong” Mars Rover ….Sailing in the galaxy, strolling through the glamorous rustic environment in talking it’s adventure with Tianwen 1 Martian communications probe orbiting the Red Planet… in which “Zhurong” Mars rover completes scheduled exploration mission

China – People’s Republic of China’s first Mars exploration mission successfully landed on Mars on May 15, 2021. As of August 15, the “Zhurong” rover has been operating on the surface of Mars for 90 Martian days (approximately 92 Earth days), traveling a total of 889 meters. All scientific payloads were started for detection, and a total of about 10GB of raw data was obtained. The “Zhurong” rover successfully completed the scheduled inspection mission. At present, the rover is in good condition, stable on foot, and sufficient energy. In the future, it will continue to drive to the ancient land-sea junction in the southern Utopia Plain to implement expansion missions.

During the inspection and exploration period, the “Zhu Rong” rover operated in an efficient detection mode of “a cycle of seven days, a plan per day, and detection every day”. The navigation terrain camera acquires terrain and landform data along the way, supports the path planning of the rover and the selection of detection targets, and is used to carry out morphological features and geological structure research; subsurface detection radar acquires subsurface layered structure data for shallow surface structure analysis and exploration Possible ground water ice; meteorological measuring instrument obtains temperature, pressure, wind speed, wind direction and other meteorological data, which is used to carry out the research of atmospheric physical characteristics; surface magnetic field detector obtains local magnetic field data, and cooperates with the orbiter magnetometer to explore the Martian magnetic field Evolution process; surface composition detectors and multispectral cameras acquire spectral data of typical targets such as specific rocks and soils for analysis and research on elemental and mineral composition.

7 scientific load acquisitions including terrain camera, surface composition detector, subsurface detection radar, meteorological measuring instrument, orbiter high-resolution camera, subsurface detection radar (very low frequency mode), ion and neutral particle analyzer, etc. Related processing and quality verification of the data have been completed, and standard data products have been formed. The China Lunar and Deep Space Exploration Network has opened data applications to domestic scientific research teams a few days ago. In the future, scientific data will be released in batches on a monthly basis.

“祝融号”火星车完成既定探测任务​

​我国首次火星探测任务于2021年5月15日成功实现火星着陆，截至8月15日，“祝融号”火星车在火星表面运行90个火星日(约92个地球日)，累计行驶889米，所有科学载荷开机探测，共获取约10GB原始数据，“祝融号”火星车圆满完成既定巡视探测任务。当前，火星车状态良好、步履稳健、能源充足，后续将继续向乌托邦平原南部的古海陆交界地带行驶，实施拓展任务。

在巡视探测期间，“祝融号”火星车按照“七日一周期，一日一规划，每日有探测”的高效探测模式运行。导航地形相机获取沿途地形地貌数据，支持火星车路径规划和探测目标选择，并用于开展形貌特征与地质构造研究；次表层探测雷达获取地表以下分层结构数据，用于浅表层结构分析，探寻可能存在的地下水冰；气象测量仪获取气温、气压、风速、风向等气象数据，用于开展大气物理特征的研究；表面磁场探测仪获取局部磁场数据，与环绕器磁强计配合，探索火星磁场演变过程；表面成分探测仪、多光谱相机获取特定岩石、土壤等典型目标的光谱数据，用于元素和矿物组成等分析研究。

火星车导航地形相机、表面成分探测仪、次表层探测雷达、气象测量仪，环绕器高分辨率相机、次表层探测雷达(甚低频模式)、离子与中性粒子分析仪等7台科学载荷获取的数据已经完成相关处理和质量验证工作，并形成标准的数据产品，中国月球与深空探测网日前已面向国内科学研究团队开放数据申请，后续将以月为周期组批发布科学数据。

Images and visuals are from CNSA- China National Space Administration also from there respectives..