鹊桥号中继卫星 Queqiao 2 Lunar Relay Satellite is expected to be launched in Wenchang in March 2024 from CNSA – China National Space Adminstration- Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center, Hainan Province, China, People’s Republic of China launched and deployed from the Chang Zheng- Long March 8 modified variant Carrier Rocket.. Designed to assistance communications between the far- Dark side of Earth’s Moon for further lunar
“Chang’e 5”
After completing the three-step tasks of “circling”, “landing” and “returning”, China’s lunar exploration project has entered the fourth phase. This phase has planned “Chang’e 4” (already implemented), “Chang’e 6”, “Chang’e 6” and “Chang’e 6”. “7” and “Chang’e 8” and other four missions will eventually lay the foundation for the construction of an international lunar scientific research station.
It is expected that in the first half of 2024, my country will organize and implement the “Chang’e-6” mission to implement sample return in the south pole-Aitken basin (SPA) on the far side of the moon. This will be a pioneering step for human lunar exploration. Because a human spacecraft has never carried out a sample return on the far side of the moon before. To complete the feat of back-lunar sampling and return, it is necessary to provide support for back-lunar communications. Since the “Queqiao” relay communication satellite has entered the end of its life, it is imperative to launch new relay satellites.
Chang Zheng- Long March 5″ Yao 5 Carrier Rocket.- Wenchang Spacecraft launch center – Hainan Province China, People’s Republic of China
It is expected that in March 2024, the “Queqiao-2” relay communication satellite will be launched from the Wenchang launch site by the “Long March 8” carrier rocket. The satellite will be sent into the Earth-moon transfer orbit and then transferred to the orbit on its own. The “Queqiao-2” relay satellite has been upgraded on the basis of “Queqiao”. Its overall capabilities and level have been greatly improved, and its launch quality has nearly doubled. The “Queqiao-2” relay satellite weighs 1.2 tons, has an antenna diameter of 4.2 meters, and a design life of 8 years. The communication payload carried by the satellite includes a 4.2-meter-diameter X-band parabolic antenna inherited from “Queqiao” for communicating with the detector. It has no tracking device and points to the detector through the guidance navigation control system (GNC); a 0.6-meter-diameter S/Ka dual Frequency parabolic antenna used to transmit data to ground stations. Dual-axis tracking and pointing ground station; S-band antenna for measurement and control (TT&C); ultra-high frequency (UHF) relay antenna. As a relay communication satellite, “Queqiao 2” not only provides data and signal forwarding, but also forwards various instructions issued by the ground to the detector.
[Queqiao-2 Relay Star] The Queqiao-2 relay star weighs 1.2 tons, has an antenna of 4.2 meters, and a design life of 8 years. It is planned to be launched into the Earth-moon transfer orbit using the Long March 8 carrier rocket at the Wenchang launch site in March 2024. Queqiao Chang’e-2 will provide relay communication services for the Chang’e-6, 7, and 8 missions. Queqiao-2 also carries three scientific payloads: the extreme ultraviolet camera, the array neutral atom imager, and the Earth-Moon VLBI test system
In addition to its main mission of relay communications, “Queqiao 2” also undertakes additional detection missions and carries three scientific payloads: extreme ultraviolet camera, array neutral atom imager, and Very-long-baseline interferometry of the Earth and Moon. Interferometry, VLBI) test system.
After being put into operation, “Queqiao 2” will first serve the “Chang’e 6” mission, and then adjust its orbit at an appropriate time to provide services for “Chang’e 7”, “Chang’e 8” and subsequent lunar exploration missions. In addition, “Queqiao 2” will provide relay communication services for the “Chang’e 4” lander and the “Yutu 2” rover.
Via CNSA China Space Administration –CLEP China Lunar Exploration project management office
On October 2nd 2023, during the 74th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), the China National Space Administration released an announcement on international cooperation opportunities for the Chang’e-8 mission….
As an important task of the fourth phase of the lunar exploration project, Chang’e 8 is planned to be launched around 2028. It will carry out lunar multi-physical field and regional geological profile detection and research, lunar-based earth observation and research, and lunar in-situ sample analysis and resources. In-situ utilization and experiments and research on small closed terrestrial ecosystems in the lunar surface environment will form a basic type of lunar scientific research station together with Chang’e-7 and others.
Chang’e 8 Lunar Mission brief .. Main goal is to build a basic model of the lunar research station with Chang’e 7 Lunar Mission.. in which Modules consist of A lander, a Rover, and Operational Robot.. the Launch schedule within the Launch calendar of 2028 of using the International Icon the Chang Zheng- Long March 5 Carrier Rocket variant launching from Wenchang Space Launch Center, Wenchang, Hainan Province, China, People’s Republic of China….
China’s lunar exploration project adheres to the principles of “equality, mutual benefit, peaceful utilization, and win-win cooperation” and opens up opportunities for international cooperation on Chang’e-8 to the international community. Countries and international organizations are welcome to join and carry out mission-level, system-level, and stand-alone-level cooperation to jointly achieve More major original scientific discoveries will jointly promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
➥International cooperation on the Chang’e-8 mission will give priority to mission-level cooperation that can carry out inter-vehicle interaction and joint detection, lunar surface robots with basic lunar surface operating capabilities, as well as other complementary scientific payloads and scientifically innovative cooperation projects.
➥The Chang’e-8 lander is open to 200kg payload resources, and the independent module mass does not exceed 100kg, which is used to carry out system-level and stand-alone-level cooperation projects.
➥The deadline for submitting a letter of intent for the Chang’e-8 mission international cooperation project is December 31, 2023. It is planned to complete the preliminary selection in April 2024 and the final selection in September to confirm the cooperation project.
The fourth, fifth and sixth phases of China’s lunar exploration project, deep space exploration launch schedule: The
fourth phase of the lunar exploration project: Chang’e 4 will be launched in 2018, Chang’e 6 will be launched in 2024, Chang’e 7 will be launched in 2026, Chang’e 8 will be launched in 2028
The fifth phase of the lunar exploration project: manned lunar landing in 2030
The sixth phase of the lunar exploration project: the International Lunar Research Station is launched in 2031
Deep space exploration: Tianwen-2 is launched in 2025 Tianwen-3 is launched in 2028 Tianwen-4 is launched in 2030 launch
天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe OneAs of September 15, 2022, the Tianwen-1 orbiter has been in orbit for more than 780 days, and the rover has travelled a total of 1,921 meters, completed the established scientific exploration tasks, and obtained 1,480 GB of original scientific exploration data. The scientific research team has obtained rich scientific results through the research on the first-hand scientific data obtained independently by my country. Through a comprehensive study of typical landforms such as concave cones, barrier craters, and trenches distributed in the landing area, the important connection between the formation of the above-mentioned landforms and water activities has been revealed.
朱融号 The photos taken by the Mars rover before hibernation for one month (April 2022), maybe this is the posthumous work….
Currently as to date of the Zhurong Mars Rover is currently at sleep safe mode due to the Martian Sandstorms….. The location of Zhurong taken by the Tianwen-1 orbiter after it hibernated in Zhurong last year. The rut marks left by Zhurong after traveling 1921 meters are clearly visible….. The local dust on Mars captured by the Tianwen-1 orbiter is much layered. This photo was taken by the medium-resolution camera of the Tianwen-1 orbiter on January 6, 2022, and Zhurong went into a dormant state more than three months after this time point.
Last year, he appeared in the documentary “Hello! The photo of Arsia Mons in the opening title of “Mars” was synthesized from multiple photos taken by the medium-resolution camera of the Tianwen-1 orbiter on February 7, 2022.
On the basis of the previously released version, a post- processing….
The south pole of Mars taken by the medium-resolution camera of the Tianwen-1 orbiter is stitched together from three images. Image processing: SegerYu/CAS/NAOC/GRAS
A photo of the northwest corner of the Tempe Terra in the northern hemisphere of Mars. The coordinates are about 82° west longitude and 45° north latitude. It was taken by the Tianwen-1 medium-resolution camera on February 14, 2022, at 50% of the original size.
Original data source: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System
The medium-resolution camera of Tianwen-1 were basically unprocessed. However, after trying to do post-production recently, it is still really fragrant, and I can get a lot of good pictures that feel completely different. For example, after processing the wind-eroded landform photos on the surface of Mars at 65.4° east longitude and 5.1° north latitude previously posted, Figure 1 is obtained . After comparing with the previous version (text of Weibo) (Figure 2), we can see that the overall effect is very high . A level of original data source: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System….
Orson Welles crater (Orson Welles) near the equator, located in the Western Hemisphere Coprates quadrangle (MC-18), on the north side of the east end of Sailors Valley. The researchers believe that the pit was covered by sediment long ago, and that the collapse of an underground aquifer created a complex chaotic topography in the pit, releasing flash floods that formed vast lakes in the pit. The northeast side of the crater was damaged by multiple current events, and the flood water overflowed the rim of the crater, forming the downstream Shalbatana Vallis (Shalbatana Vallis). This is a key to the turbulent past of Mars… This picture is made by mosaicing 4 of the 26 Orbiter Medium Resolution Camera (MoRIC) images obtained by searching for the Sharbatana Canyon as the area of interest. Taken on February 22, 2022-detection cycle 914, using OpenCV, SKImage, Lr for processing. [CAS/GRAS, CNSA/PEC; export production:
Aram Chaos (left side) and Ares Canyon part (Ares Vallis, center right), in the Oxia Palus, MC-11, on the northeast side of Valles Mariners. The former is a circular chaotic terrain with a width of about 280 km, which is considered to be an impact crater highly eroded by water flow; the latter is an obvious overflow channel, which was landed by the Mars Pathfinder mission MESUR Pathfinder in 1997 The Sojourner rover landed here. This picture is made by searching a medium-resolution camera (MoRIC) image in an area with (2.6N, 21.5W) as the center and a search radius of 160 km. It was taken on February 9, 2022- Detection period 872, processed by OpenCV, SKImage, Lr. [CAS/GRAS, CNSA/PEC; export production
Gale Crater (the largest one in the picture above) and its surroundings taken by the medium-resolution camera of the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter on March 3, 2022. Gale Crater is the place where the Curiosity rover landed on August 6, 2012. It has been nearly ten years since Curiosity landed when this photo was taken, and the Curiosity rover is still working tirelessly in Gale Crater Exploring, climbing Aeolis Mons (also known as Mount Sharp) located in the center of the pit from the northwest.
Several unnamed impact craters and some wind-eroded landforms near 7°N, 138.7°W of Mars were taken by the medium-resolution camera of the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter on March 11, 2022, at 50% of the original size. Original data source: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System
“Part of the Sacra Sulci at 18°N, 74.53°W on Mars, taken on March 6, 2022 by the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter medium resolution camera, 50% of the original size. The several drop-shaped sand dunes in the picture look very interesting. Source of original data: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System”
The mid-section of the Valles Marineris at around 70°W, taken by the medium-resolution camera of the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter on February 8, 2022, is 50% of the original size and processed with contrast enhancement.
The area in the picture is mainly composed of four canyons: the smaller one in the upper left is Ophir Chasma, the one in the middle of the picture to the south is Candor Chasma, and the larger one in the lower left. The area is Melas Chasma (Melas Chasma), and the bottom right stretches all the way to the southeast is Coprates Chasma (Coprates Chasma).
Source of original data: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System
The Martian dust storm taken by the medium-resolution camera of the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter on February 3, 2022, 50% of the original size, processed with contrast enhancement. The center of the picture is about 3°W, 56°N, about 360 kilometers wide from east to west, and about 560 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of about 200,000 square kilometers, which is larger than the area of most provincial-level administrative regions in eastern China. Original data source: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System
The Phlegethon Catena (the one in the northeast-southwest direction) is located in the east of Alba Mons on Mars, at about 38°N, 103.5°W, as determined by the Tianwen-1 Mars Orbiter Rate camera taken on February 1, 2022.
Original data source: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System
天文一号Curie Crater (the larger one in the middle and lower part) located at 28.78°N, 4.6°W on Mars and several unnamed craters around it were captured by the medium-resolution camera of the Tianwen-1 Mars Orbiter in 2022 Filmed on February 3.
Original data source: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System
The Barabashov Crater (the largest one in the middle) is located at 47.3°N, 68.8°W on Mars. The upper right corner is the Perepelkin Crater, as shown by the Tianwen-1 spacecraft. Image taken by the Mars Orbiter Medium Resolution Camera on February 8, 2022, 50% original size.
Original data source: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System
The Claritas Fossae group (Claritas Fossae) near 28.5°S and 103°W on Mars is full of rugged landforms and impact craters of different sizes. A long cliff extending from the upper left to the lower right is Claritas Fossae. Claritas Rupes. The photo was taken by the Tianwen-1 Mars Orbiter Medium Resolution Camera on March 18, 2022, 50% of the original size.
Original data source: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System
The picture shows several impact craters in the Coracis Fossae group (Coracis Fossae) in the southern hemisphere of Mars, located at 33°S 78°W. The photo was taken by the Tianwen-1 Mars Orbiter Medium Resolution Camera on June 30, 2022, 50% of the original size.
Mount Askra, the second highest mountain on Mars, captured by the medium-resolution camera of the Tianwen-1 orbiter on February 1, 2022.
Data: CAS/NAOC/GRAS
Original data source: China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System
Valles Marineris taken by the Tianwen-1 Mars probe. This is the largest canyon in the solar system, 4,000 kilometers long, 200 kilometers wide at its widest point, and 7 kilometers deep. This photo was taken on February 8, 2022, when Tianwen-1 was at an altitude of 762 kilometers. Image source: CNSA/CLEP/PEC/MoRIC/
The Tianwen-1 Mars photo taken two years ago today shows the scene of a sandstorm approaching Olympus Mons. Image source: CNSA/CLEP/PEC/MoRIC/
天问一号飞運騎遊達达3亿CNSA – China National Space Administration – ESA – European Space agency Belt and road initiative mars mission…first Mars exploration mission, Tianwen- Martian Probe OneAs of September 15, 2022, the Tianwen-1 orbiter has been in orbit for more than 780 days, and the rover has travelled a total of 1,921 meters, completed the established scientific exploration tasks, and obtained 1,480 GB of original scientific exploration data. The scientific research team has obtained rich scientific results through the research on the first-hand scientific data obtained independently by my country. Through a comprehensive study of typical landforms such as concave cones, barrier craters, and trenches distributed in the landing area, the important connection between the formation of the above-mentioned landforms and water activities has been revealed.
朱融号 Zhurong Mars Rover The photos taken by the Mars rover before hibernation for one month (April 22), maybe this is the posthumous work…..The mosaic pictures of other scenes taken by Zhurong are all 50% of the original picture, and they were taken on January 29, March 3, March 14 and April 12, 2022.
It is worth mentioning that Figure 4 is the last batch of pictures from the navigation terrain camera of the Zhurong Mars rover currently released, and it may also be the last batch of photos from the Zhurong rover that we can see in the days to come Original..
Data source: The fourth batch of scientific exploration data of Tianwen-1 released by China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground
On February 17, 2022, the Zhu Rong discovered an interesting-looking bunker (Figure 1). The ground around it is full of gravel, and most of it is sand here. On February 19th, the Zhurong sailed close to it to investigate it. Figure 2 is a collage of photos of the bunker taken on the side.
Source of original data: The fourth batch of scientific exploration data of Tianwen-1 released by China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System on July 3, 2023….
A selfie taken by the Zhu Rong rover on January 12, 2022, showing the back cover of the lander on the distant horizon.
Source of original data: The fourth batch of scientific exploration data of Tianwen-1 released by China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System on July 3, 2023….
Four images of the surface of Mars acquired by the Tianwen-1 orbiter’s medium-resolution camera between January and February 2022. Do these four pictures look familiar to you? A little hint: the main scenery in the four photos are Peacock Mountain (Pavonis Mons), Arsia Mountain (Arsia Mons), Matt crater (Marth crater) on the Arabian Highlands (Arabia Terra) and Mount Elysium ( Elysium Mons).
That’s right, this is the documentary “Hello! Original images of the four photos of Mars in the opening credits of each episode of Mars. With the advancement of the Mars global image mapping work in 2022, the medium-resolution camera imaging area gradually moves southward to the middle and low latitudes. We have seen more and more shocking Mars photos, and we will slowly share them with you.
Original data source: The fourth batch of scientific exploration data of Tianwen-1 released by the China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System on July 3…
Tharsis Tholus, taken by the medium-resolution camera of Tianwen-1 on January 26, 2022, is a small shield volcano at 90.69° west longitude and 13.25° north latitude on Mars. Source of original data: The fourth batch of scientific exploration data of Tianwen-1 released by China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System on July 3, 2023
Tractus Catena, long and narrow in the Arcadia region of the northern hemisphere A group of pits located between the Alba Mountains and the Asklaw Mountains, with a total length of nearly 900 kilometers. This picture is made by mosaicing 21 orbiter medium-resolution camera (MoRIC) images, taken from February to March 2022-detection cycle 845,998, and processed using OpenCV, SKImage, and Lr. [CAS/GRAS, CNSA/PEC; export production
Noctis Labyrinthus (Noctis Labyrinthus), taken by the medium-resolution camera of the Tianwen-1 orbiter on February 21, 2022, is a complex canyon in the western section of the Grand Canyon Mariners on the surface of Mars, shaped like a maze. In fact, the Latin name Labyrinthus of this type of landform means “maze at night”, and the Chinese translation of some places is directly called “maze”. Data source: The fourth batch
of scientific exploration data of Tianwen-1, the ground application system of China Planetary Exploration Engineering
The Tianwen-1 medium-resolution camera took the wind-eroded landform on the surface of Mars at 65.4° east longitude and 5.1° north latitude on February 17, 2022 (40% original resolution). Each impact crater bears traces of wind erosion, as if meteors flew over the surface of Mars. The reason for this landform is the accumulation of wind and sand formed under the action of the prevailing wind direction. The fourth batch of scientific exploration data of Tianwen-1 released by China Planetary Exploration Engineering Ground Application System on July 3, 2023.
On July 12, 2023, the Ninth China (International) Commercial Aerospace Summit Forum opened in Wuhan. This forum is jointly directed by China National Space Administration, China Meteorological Administration, China Manned Space Engineering Office, Hubei Provincial People’s Government, Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, China Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. It is co-sponsored by Group Co., Ltd., China Aerospace Foundation and Chinese Society of Astronautics. Ji Qiming, Assistant Director of China Manned Space Engineering Office, Zhang Hailian, Deputy Chief Designer of China Manned Space Engineering and other leaders attended the forum.
Ji Qiming, assistant director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, said in his opening speech that commercial aerospace is a new force in my country’s aerospace field and has become an indispensable force in my country’s aerospace industry. The Commercial Aerospace Summit Forum strives to bring together experts, scholars and relevant superior resources in the aerospace field at home and abroad, and actively builds a well-known platform for exchanges, cooperation and achievements in the industry. It is an important witness, companion and promoter of my country’s commercial aerospace development. All along, China’s manned space program has attached great importance to the cultivation, development and application of commercial space power.
Speech by Assistant Director Ji Qiming
Previously, the China Manned Space Engineering Office issued an announcement to the public on the solicitation of low-cost cargo transportation plans for the space station, and received many proposals from commercial aerospace companies. At present, the China Manned Space Engineering Office is soliciting from the whole society the manned lunar rover development plan and the space station space science and application project. In the future, the China Manned Space Engineering Office will continue to create more space for commercial aerospace forces to play a role in scientific payload carrying, on-orbit maintenance, space travel, and flight product development in accordance with the principles of openness, fairness and justice. Accumulate experience and lay the foundation for promoting the formation of a unified development pattern of manned spaceflight…commercialization with unified national management, active social participation, smooth transformation of achievements, and continuous improvement of benefits..
Deputy chief designer Zhang Hailian made a keynote speech
Zhang Hailian, deputy chief designer of China’s manned spaceflight project, made a keynote report on “Overall Considerations on the Development of my country’s Manned Lunar Exploration” in the main forum. The development steps of lunar exploration, expounding the preliminary flight plan of my country’s manned lunar exploration, and the main functions and performances of flight products such as a new generation of manned launch vehicles, a new generation of manned spacecraft, lunar landers, lunar rovers, and lunar landing suits. The main key technologies faced in the lunar scientific research and development stage, put forward the preliminary consideration of promoting the high-quality and high-efficiency development of the manned lunar exploration project with the help of commercial aerospace and social forces.
In addition, the crew of Shenzhou 16 Takionauts sent a video speech from the China Space Station, wishing the forum a complete success.
[Preliminary plan for manned moon landing announced]
Zhang Hailian, deputy chief engineer of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, disclosed at the Ninth China (International) Commercial Space Summit Forum held in Wuhan that morning that my country plans to realize manned landing on the moon by 2030 Carry out scientific exploration, and then explore the construction of a lunar scientific research and experiment station, and carry out systematic and continuous lunar exploration and related technology test verification. At present, China’s preliminary plan for manned moon landing is:
🔷Use two carrier rockets to send the lunar lander and the manned spacecraft to the lunar orbit for rendezvous and docking in orbit, and the astronauts enter the lunar lander from the spacecraft. 🔷Afterwards, the lunar lander will descend and land on the predetermined area of the lunar surface alone, and the astronauts will land on the moon to carry out scientific investigation and sample collection.
🔷After completing the scheduled tasks, the astronauts will take the lander to ascend to the orbit around the moon to rendezvous and dock with the spacecraft, and carry samples back to Earth on the spacecraft. To accomplish this task, Chinese scientific researchers are developing equipment such as the Long March 10 carrier rocket, a new generation of manned spacecraft, a lunar lander, and a manned lunar rover..
China plans to realize manned landing on the moon to carry out scientific exploration before 2030, and then will explore the construction of a lunar scientific research and experimental station to carry out systematic and continuous lunar exploration and related technical test verification.
At present, China’s preliminary plan for manned landing on the moon is:
use two carrier rockets to send the lunar lander and the manned spacecraft to the lunar orbit for on-orbit rendezvous and docking, and the astronauts enter the lunar lander from the spacecraft.
Afterwards, the lunar lander will descend and land on the predetermined area of the lunar surface alone, and the astronauts will land on the moon to carry out scientific investigation and sample collection.
To accomplish this task, Chinese scientific researchers are developing equipment such as the Long March 10 carrier rocket, a new generation of manned spacecraft, a lunar lander, and a manned lunar rover. (China Manned Spaceflight Office🇨🇳The latest CG concept map of my country’s future manned lunar landing rover, lunar lander, and lunar scientific research and test station…
China Takionauts will land on the moon in this way
Zhang Hailian, deputy chief engineer of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, disclosed at the Ninth China (International) Commercial Aerospace Summit Forum held in Wuhan this morning that our country plans to Before 2030, realize manned landing on the moon to carry out scientific exploration, and then explore and build a lunar scientific research and test station to carry out systematic and continuous lunar exploration and related technology test verification.
At present, China, People’s Republic of China, preliminary plan for manned landing on the moon is: use two carrier rockets to send the lunar lander and the manned spacecraft to the Earth-Moon transfer orbit, the spacecraft and the lander will rendezvous and dock in the orbit around the moon, and the astronauts will enter from the spacecraft. Lunar lander. Afterwards, the lunar lander will descend and land on the predetermined area of the lunar surface, and the astronauts will land on the moon to carry out scientific investigation and sample collection. After completing the scheduled tasks, the astronauts will take the lander to ascend to orbit around the moon to rendezvous and dock with the spacecraft, and return to Earth with the spacecraft. To accomplish this task, Chinese researchers are developing equipment such as the Long March 10 carrier rocket, a new generation of manned spacecraft, a lunar lander, a lunar suit, and a manned lunar rover
Zhang Hailian, deputy chief engineer of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, disclosed at the Ninth China (International) Commercial Space Summit Forum held in Wuhan this morning that my country plans to realize manned landing on the moon to carry out scientific exploration before 2030, and then to explore and construct The Lunar Scientific Research and Experimental Station conducts systematic and continuous lunar exploration and related technology test verification.
