On the 9th May 2024 in CNSA _China National Space Administration -China – People’s Republic of China 0943 hours Hong Kong –Beijing Time China- People’s Republic of China launch the Chang Zheng Long March 3B carrier rocket successfully launched the “Smart Skynet-1” 01A and 01B double stars ignited and took off at the No. 2 station of the Xichang Launch Site, sending the double star combination to the medium-Earth transfer Orbital (MTO). Satellite at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center
Smart Skynet 1″ 01A and 01B satellites were developed by the Eighth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (Shanghai Aerospace Technology Research Institute). They are my country’s first medium-orbit broadband communication satellite group, including the technology verification satellite A and the test satellite B. Star A is equipped with a multi-beam high-speed microwave link, an inter-satellite two-way laser link and an onboard digital processing and forwarding platform; Satellite B is equipped with an inter-satellite laser link trial load, and the dual satellites in orbit mainly carry out flexible exchange of satellite-ground and inter-satellite information. Core technology verification; carry out verification of key satellite platform technologies such as normal large heat flux density heat dissipation, high-stable continuous yaw manoeuvre attitude control, and low fuel consumption orbit position maintenance correction.
The “Smart Skynet” communication satellite constellation is a medium-orbit pan-synchronous orbit space-based network solution originally proposed by Tsinghua University. It is composed of 8 medium-orbit broadband communication network satellites and is deployed in a medium-earth orbit (MEO) with an altitude of 20,000 kilometers. ), forming a communication constellation covering the world, and can be expanded to 16 satellites (two groups), 32 satellites (four groups) and other coverage networks as needed. After the constellation is completed, it can jointly build a unified space-based 6G network with low-orbit satellite Internet and high-orbit satellite Internet.
“Smart Skynet” is a medium-orbit pan-synchronous orbit space-based network solution originally proposed by Tsinghua University. It takes 8 medium-orbit broadband communication network satellites as a group, deployed at 20,000 km altitude, forming a global communications constellation, and can be expanded to 16 satellite (two sets) and 32 satellite (four sets) as needed.
After the completion of the constellation, it will realize a personalized broadband network service without blind spot coverage worldwide, and can jointly build a unified space 6G network with low-orbit satellite Internet and high-orbit satellite Internet, realizing the access of all kinds of users in the whole scene and the whole area.
Smart Skynet No.1 01 satellite as China’s first medium-orbit broadband communication satellite, including A-star for technical verification and test B-satellite, was developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. Shanghai Institute of Space Technology. A-satellite is equipped with multi-beam high-speed microwave link, inter-star bi-directional laser link and on-board digital processing forwarding platform. B-satellite is equipped with inter-star laser link test load. In orbit, it mainly carries out the core technology verification of star-ground and inter-stellar information flexible interaction. It carries out key technology verification of satellite platforms such as normal large heat flow density heat dissipation, high stable continuous yaw motor posture control, and low fuel consumption track position maintenance correction.
After the launch of Smart Skynet 1 01 satellite, it will carry out dynamic beam hopping on-demand service, high-speed laser link, and secure network protocol through technological innovations such as dynamic beam hopping, high-speed laser link, and secure network protocol. It will meet users’ casual access, Internet business, ground cell business, etc.
After operating in orbit, the satellite will also carry out typical scene application demonstrations such as direct connection of national and Antarctic scientific research stations and real-time return of low-orbit satellite data, laying a solid foundation for building an innovative experimental platform for space network and exploring the application model of smart skynet industry.
Chang Zheng – Long March 3B Carrier Rocket is a medium-sized liquid launch vehicle developed by the First Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology). It adopts a three-stage and semi-configuration, consisting of a booster, a core first stage, a core second stage, and a core third stage. In addition to the core three-stage main power which uses hydrogen-oxygen propellant, the other stages’ main power uses dinitrogen tetroxide/uniform dimethylhydrazine propellant. The arrows currently in use are enhanced types, including Type 2 (G2), Type 3 (G3), Type 3Z and Type 5 (G5). The rocket is mainly used for medium- This “Chang Zheng – Long March 3B” Carrier rocket adopts the Ka-band space-based measurement subsystem for the first time. Compared with the previous S-band system, the transmission rate is significantly improved. Starting from this launch, the “Chang Sanjia” series of rockets entered a new round of high-density launches. to-high Earth orbit and deep space launch missions, with a medium-Earth transfer orbit capacity of more than 4.3 tons.
This launch is the second launch of the “Chang 3B” rocket in 2024, the seventh launch from the Xichang Launch Site, the 21st launch in China, and the 88th launch in the world. So far, China Aerospace has carried out 3 space launches into orbit in the first 9 days of May, with an average density higher than 1 launch/3 days.
Images and visuals are from their Respectives CMS China Manned SpaceCNSA-China National Space Administration